According to 99Strategy, the Global Land Mobile Radio Systems Market is estimated to reach xxx million USD in 2021 and projected to grow at the CAGR of xx% during the 2022-2027. The report analyses the global Land Mobile Radio Systems market, the market size and growth, as well as the major market participants. The analysis includes market size, upstream situation, market segmentation, market segmentation, price & cost and industry environment. In addition, the report outlines the factors driving industry growth and the description of market channels.The report begins from overview of industrial chain structure, and describes the upstream. Besides, the report analyses market size and forecast in different geographies, type and end-use segment, in addition, the report introduces market competition overview among the major companies and companies profiles, besides, market price and channel features are covered in the report. Key Regions Asia Pacific North America Europe South America Middle East & Africa Key Companies JVC KENWOOD Corporation Thales Corporation Raytheon Company Cassadian Communications Harris Corporation Motorola Solutions RELM Wireless Nokia Networks TE Connectivity Key Product Type Digital Land Mobile Radio Systems Analog Land Mobile Radio Systems Market by Application Public Safety Transportation Utilities Oil & Gas Others Main Aspects covered in the Report Overview of the Land Mobile Radio Systems market including production, consumption, status & forecast and market growth 2017-2021 historical data and 2022-2027 market forecast Geographical analysis including major countries Overview the product type market including development Overview the end-user market including development
Table of Content 1 Industrial Chain Overview 1.1 Land Mobile Radio Systems Industry 1.1.1 Overview Figure Land Mobile Radio Systems Picture List 1.1.2 Characteristics of Land Mobile Radio Systems 1.2 Upstream 1.2.1 Major Materials 1.2.2 Manufacturing Overview 1.3 Product List By Type 1.3.1 Digital Land Mobile Radio Systems 1.3.2 Analog Land Mobile Radio Systems 1.4 End-Use List 1.4.1 Demand in Public Safety 1.4.2 Demand in Transportation 1.4.3 Demand in Utilities 1.4.4 Demand in Oil & Gas 1.4.5 Demand in Others 1.5 Global Market Overview 1.5.1 Global Market Size and Forecast, 2017-2027 Figure Global Market Size and Forecast with Growth Rate, 2017-2027 1.5.2 Global Market Size and Forecast by Geography with CAGR, 2017-2027 Table Global Market Size and Forecast by Geography with Growth Rate, 2017-2027 1.5.3 Global Market Size and Forecast by Product Type with CAGR, 2017-2027 Table Global Market Size and Forecast by Type with Growth Rate, 2017-2027 1.5.4 Global Market Size and Forecast by End-Use with CAGR, 2017-2027 Table Global Market Size and Forecast by End-Use with Growth Rate, 2017-2027 2 Global Production & Consumption by Geography 2.1 Global Production & Consumption 2.1.1 Global Production Figure Global Production Volume Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume Table Global Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Geography, 2017-2021, in Volume Figure Global Production Amount Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD Table Global Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Geography, 2017-2021, in Million USD 2.1.2 Global Consumption Figure Global Market Volume and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume Table Global Market Volume and Growth Rate by Geography, 2017-2021, in Volume Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD Table Global Market Amount and Growth Rate by Geography, 2017-2021, in Million USD 2.2 Geographic Production & Consumption 2.2.1 Production 2.2.1.1 Asia-Pacific Figure Asia-Pacific Production Volume Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume Table Asia-Pacific Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume Figure Asia-Pacific Production Amount Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD Table Asia-Pacific Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD 2.2.1.2 North America Figure North America Production Volume Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume Table North America Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume Figure North America Production Amount Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD Table North America Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD 2.2.1.3 South America Figure South America Production Volume Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume Table South America Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume Figure South America Production Amount Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD Table South America Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD 2.2.1.4 Europe Figure Europe Production Volume Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume Table Europe Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume Figure Europe Production Amount Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD Table Europe Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD 2.2.1.5 Middle East & Africa Figure Middle East & Africa Production Volume Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume Table Middle East & Africa Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume Figure Middle East & Africa Production Amount Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD Table Middle East & Africa Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD 2.2.2 Consumption 2.2.2.1 Asia-Pacific Figure Asia-Pacific Market Volume and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume Table Asia-Pacific Market Volume and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume Figure Asia-Pacific Market Amount and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD Table Asia-Pacific Market Amount and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD 2.2.2.2 North America Figure North America Market Volume and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume Table North America Market Volume and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume Figure North America Market Amount and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD Table North America Market Amount and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD 2.2.2.3 South America Figure South America Market Volume and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume Table South America Market Volume and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume Figure South America Market Amount and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD Table South America Market Amount and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD 2.2.2.4 Europe Figure Europe Market Volume and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume Table Europe Market Volume and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume Figure Europe Market Amount and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD Table Europe Market Amount and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD 2.2.2.5 Middle East & Africa Figure Middle East & Africa Market Volume and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume Table Middle East & Africa Market Volume and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume Figure Middle East & Africa Market Amount and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD Table Middle East & Africa Market Amount and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD 3 Major Manufacturers Introduction 3.1 Manufacturers Overview Table Major Manufacturers Headquarters and Contact Information Table Major Manufacturers Capacity List in 2021 3.2 Manufacturers List 3.2.1 JVC KENWOOD Corporation Overview Table JVC KENWOOD Corporation Overview List 3.2.1.1 Product Specifications 3.2.1.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin) Table Land Mobile Radio Systems Business Operation of JVC KENWOOD Corporation (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin) 3.2.1.3 Recent Developments 3.2.1.4 Future Strategic Planning 3.2.2 Thales Corporation Overview Table Thales Corporation Overview List 3.2.2.1 Product Specifications 3.2.2.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin) Table Land Mobile Radio Systems Business Operation of Thales Corporation (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin) 3.2.2.3 Recent Developments 3.2.2.4 Future Strategic Planning 3.2.3 Raytheon Company Overview Table Raytheon Company Overview List 3.2.3.1 Product Specifications 3.2.3.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin) Table Land Mobile Radio Systems Business Operation of Raytheon Company (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin) 3.2.3.3 Recent Developments 3.2.3.4 Future Strategic Planning 3.2.4 Cassadian Communications Overview Table Cassadian Communications Overview List 3.2.4.1 Product Specifications 3.2.4.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin) Table Land Mobile Radio Systems Business Operation of Cassadian Communications (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin) 3.2.4.3 Recent Developments 3.2.4.4 Future Strategic Planning 3.2.5 Harris Corporation Overview Table Harris Corporation Overview List 3.2.5.1 Product Specifications 3.2.5.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin) Table Land Mobile Radio Systems Business Operation of Harris Corporation (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin) 3.2.5.3 Recent Developments 3.2.5.4 Future Strategic Planning 3.2.6 Motorola Solutions Overview Table Motorola Solutions Overview List 3.2.6.1 Product Specifications 3.2.6.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin) Table Land Mobile Radio Systems Business Operation of Motorola Solutions (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin) 3.2.6.3 Recent Developments 3.2.6.4 Future Strategic Planning 3.2.7 RELM Wireless Overview Table RELM Wireless Overview List 3.2.7.1 Product Specifications 3.2.7.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin) Table Land Mobile Radio Systems Business Operation of RELM Wireless (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin) 3.2.7.3 Recent Developments 3.2.7.4 Future Strategic Planning 3.2.8 Nokia Networks Overview Table Nokia Networks Overview List 3.2.8.1 Product Specifications 3.2.8.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin) Table Land Mobile Radio Systems Business Operation of Nokia Networks (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin) 3.2.8.3 Recent Developments 3.2.8.4 Future Strategic Planning 3.2.9 TE Connectivity Overview Table TE Connectivity Overview List 3.2.9.1 Product Specifications 3.2.9.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin) Table Land Mobile Radio Systems Business Operation of TE Connectivity (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin) 3.2.9.3 Recent Developments 3.2.9.4 Future Strategic Planning 4 Market Competition Pattern 4.1 Market Size and Sketch Figure Global Market Size and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume Figure Global Market Size and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD Figure Global Competition Sketch Overview 4.2 Company Market Share 4.2.1 Global Production by Major Manufacturers Table Global Production Volume List by Manufacturers, 2017-2021, in Volume Table Global Production Volume Share List by Manufacturers, 2017-2021, in Volume Figure Global Production Volume Share by Manufacturers in 2021, in Volume Table Global Production Amount List by Manufacturers, 2017-2021, in Million USD Table Global Production Amount Share List by Manufacturers, 2017-2021, in Million USD Figure Global Production Amount Share by Manufacturers in 2021, in Million USD 4.2.2 Market Concentration Analysis 4.3 Market News and Trend 4.3.1 Merger & Acquisition 4.3.2 New Product Launch 5 Product Type Segment 5.1 Global Overview by Product Type Segment Table Global Market Status and Growth Rate by Product Type Segment, 2017-2021, in Million USD Table Global Market Status and Growth Rate by Product Type Segment 2017-2021, in Volume 5.2 Segment Subdivision by Product Type 5.2.1 Market in Digital Land Mobile Radio Systems 5.2.1.1 Market Size Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Digital Land Mobile Radio Systems, 2017-2021, in USD Million Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Digital Land Mobile Radio Systems, 2017-2021, in Volume 5.2.1.2 Situation & Development 5.2.2 Market in Analog Land Mobile Radio Systems 5.2.2.1 Market Size Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Analog Land Mobile Radio Systems, 2017-2021, in USD Million Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Analog Land Mobile Radio Systems, 2017-2021, in Volume 5.2.2.2 Situation & Development 6 End-Use Segment 6.1 Global Overview by End-Use Segment Table Global Market Status and Growth Rate by End-Use Segment, 2017-2021, in Million USD Table Global Market Status and Growth Rate by End-Use Segment 2017-2021, in Volume 6.2 Segment Subdivision 6.2.1 Market in Public Safety 6.2.1.1 Market Size Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Public Safety, 2017-2021, in USD Million Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Public Safety, 2017-2021, in Volume 6.2.1.2 Situation & Development 6.2.2 Market in Transportation 6.2.2.1 Market Size Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Transportation, 2017-2021, in USD Million Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Transportation, 2017-2021, in Volume 6.2.2.2 Situation & Development 6.2.3 Market in Utilities 6.2.3.1 Market Size Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Utilities, 2017-2021, in USD Million Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Utilities, 2017-2021, in Volume 6.2.3.2 Situation & Development 6.2.4 Market in Oil & Gas 6.2.4.1 Market Size Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Oil & Gas, 2017-2021, in USD Million Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Oil & Gas, 2017-2021, in Volume 6.2.4.2 Situation & Development 6.2.5 Market in Others 6.2.5.1 Market Size Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Others, 2017-2021, in USD Million Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Others, 2017-2021, in Volume 6.2.5.2 Situation & Development 7 Market Forecast & Trend 7.1 Regional Forecast Table Global Market Forecast by Region Segment 2022-2027, in Million USD Table Global Market Forecast by Region Segment 2022-2027, in Volume 7.2 Consumption Forecast 7.2.1 Product Type Forecast Table Global Market Amount by Product Type Segment 2022-2027, in Million USD Table Global Market Volume by Product Type Segment 2022-2027, in Volume 7.2.2 End-Use Forecast Table Global Market Amount by End-Use Segment 2022-2027, in Million USD Table Global Market Volume by End-Use Segment 2022-2027, in Volume 7.3 Investment Trend 7.4 Consumption Trend 8 Price & Channel 8.1 Price and Cost 8.1.1 Price 8.1.2 Cost Figure Cost Component Ratio 8.2 Channel Segment 9 Market Drivers & Investment Environment 9.1 Market Drivers 9.2 Investment Environment 9.3 Impact of Coronavirus on the Land Mobile Radio Systems Industry 9.3.1 Impact on Industry Upstream 9.3.2 Impact on Industry Downstream 9.3.3 Impact on Industry Channels 9.3.4 Impact on Industry Competition 9.3.5 Impact on Industry Employment 10 Research Conclusion
List of Table Table Global Market Size and Forecast by Geography with Growth Rate, 2017-2027 Table Global Market Size and Forecast by Type with Growth Rate, 2017-2027 Table Global Market Size and Forecast by End-Use with Growth Rate, 2017-2027 Table Global Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Geography, 2017-2021, in Volume Table Global Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Geography, 2017-2021, in Million USD Table Global Market Volume and Growth Rate by Geography, 2017-2021, in Volume Table Global Market Amount and Growth Rate by Geography, 2017-2021, in Million USD Table Asia-Pacific Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume Table Asia-Pacific Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD Table North America Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume Table North America Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD Table South America Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume Table South America Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD Table Europe Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume Table Europe Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD Table Middle East & Africa Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume Table Middle East & Africa Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD Table Asia-Pacific Market Volume and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume Table Asia-Pacific Market Amount and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD Table North America Market Volume and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume Table North America Market Amount and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD Table South America Market Volume and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume Table South America Market Amount and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD Table Europe Market Volume and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume Table Europe Market Amount and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD Table Middle East & Africa Market Volume and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume Table Middle East & Africa Market Amount and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD Table Major Manufacturers Headquarters and Contact Information Table Major Manufacturers Capacity List in 2021 Table JVC KENWOOD Corporation Overview List Table Land Mobile Radio Systems Business Operation of JVC KENWOOD Corporation (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin) Table Thales Corporation Overview List Table Land Mobile Radio Systems Business Operation of Thales Corporation (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin) Table Raytheon Company Overview List Table Land Mobile Radio Systems Business Operation of Raytheon Company (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin) Table Cassadian Communications Overview List Table Land Mobile Radio Systems Business Operation of Cassadian Communications (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin) Table Harris Corporation Overview List Table Land Mobile Radio Systems Business Operation of Harris Corporation (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin) Table Motorola Solutions Overview List Table Land Mobile Radio Systems Business Operation of Motorola Solutions (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin) Table RELM Wireless Overview List Table Land Mobile Radio Systems Business Operation of RELM Wireless (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin) Table Nokia Networks Overview List Table Land Mobile Radio Systems Business Operation of Nokia Networks (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin) Table TE Connectivity Overview List Table Land Mobile Radio Systems Business Operation of TE Connectivity (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin) Table Global Production Volume List by Manufacturers, 2017-2021, in Volume Table Global Production Volume Share List by Manufacturers, 2017-2021, in Volume Table Global Production Amount List by Manufacturers, 2017-2021, in Million USD Table Global Production Amount Share List by Manufacturers, 2017-2021, in Million USD Table Global Market Status and Growth Rate by Product Type Segment, 2017-2021, in Million USD Table Global Market Status and Growth Rate by Product Type Segment 2017-2021, in Volume Table Global Market Status and Growth Rate by End-Use Segment, 2017-2021, in Million USD Table Global Market Status and Growth Rate by End-Use Segment 2017-2021, in Volume Table Global Market Forecast by Region Segment 2022-2027, in Million USD Table Global Market Forecast by Region Segment 2022-2027, in Volume Table Global Market Amount by Product Type Segment 2022-2027, in Million USD Table Global Market Volume by Product Type Segment 2022-2027, in Volume Table Global Market Amount by End-Use Segment 2022-2027, in Million USD Table Global Market Volume by End-Use Segment 2022-2027, in VolumeList of Figure Figure Land Mobile Radio Systems Picture List Figure Global Market Size and Forecast with Growth Rate, 2017-2027 Figure Global Production Volume Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume Figure Global Production Amount Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD Figure Global Market Volume and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD Figure Asia-Pacific Production Volume Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume Figure Asia-Pacific Production Amount Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD Figure North America Production Volume Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume Figure North America Production Amount Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD Figure South America Production Volume Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume Figure South America Production Amount Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD Figure Europe Production Volume Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume Figure Europe Production Amount Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD Figure Middle East & Africa Production Volume Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume Figure Middle East & Africa Production Amount Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD Figure Asia-Pacific Market Volume and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume Figure Asia-Pacific Market Amount and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD Figure North America Market Volume and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume Figure North America Market Amount and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD Figure South America Market Volume and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume Figure South America Market Amount and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD Figure Europe Market Volume and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume Figure Europe Market Amount and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD Figure Middle East & Africa Market Volume and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume Figure Middle East & Africa Market Amount and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD Figure Global Market Size and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume Figure Global Market Size and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD Figure Global Competition Sketch Overview Figure Global Production Volume Share by Manufacturers in 2021, in Volume Figure Global Production Amount Share by Manufacturers in 2021, in Million USD Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Digital Land Mobile Radio Systems, 2017-2021, in USD Million Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Digital Land Mobile Radio Systems, 2017-2021, in Volume Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Analog Land Mobile Radio Systems, 2017-2021, in USD Million Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Analog Land Mobile Radio Systems, 2017-2021, in Volume Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Public Safety, 2017-2021, in USD Million Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Public Safety, 2017-2021, in Volume Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Transportation, 2017-2021, in USD Million Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Transportation, 2017-2021, in Volume Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Utilities, 2017-2021, in USD Million Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Utilities, 2017-2021, in Volume Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Oil & Gas, 2017-2021, in USD Million Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Oil & Gas, 2017-2021, in Volume Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Others, 2017-2021, in USD Million Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Others, 2017-2021, in Volume Figure Cost Component Ratio