Automotive Telematics market is segmented by players, region (country), by Type and by Application. Players, stakeholders, and other participants in the global Automotive Telematics market will be able to gain the upper hand as they use the report as a powerful resource. The segmental analysis focuses on revenue and forecast by Type and by Application for the period 2017-2028. Segment by Type Plug and Play Telematics Hardwired Install Telematics Segment by Application Passenger Car LCV-Light Commercial Vehicle HCV-Heavy Commercial Vehicle By Company Agero Airbiquity Continental Verizon Visteon Trimble Masternaut TomTom International Telogis By Region North America United States Canada Europe Germany France UK Italy Russia Nordic Countries Rest of Europe Asia-Pacific China Japan South Korea Southeast Asia India Australia Rest of Asia Latin America Mexico Brazil Rest of Latin America Middle East & Africa Turkey Saudi Arabia UAE Rest of MEA
1 Report Business Overview 1.1 Study Scope 1.2 Market Analysis by Type 1.2.1 Global Automotive Telematics Market Size Growth Rate by Type, 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028 1.2.2 Plug and Play Telematics 1.2.3 Hardwired Install Telematics 1.3 Market by Application 1.3.1 Global Automotive Telematics Market Size Growth Rate by Application, 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028 1.3.2 Passenger Car 1.3.3 LCV-Light Commercial Vehicle 1.3.4 HCV-Heavy Commercial Vehicle 1.4 Study Objectives 1.5 Years Considered 2 Global Growth Trends 2.1 Global Automotive Telematics Market Perspective (2017-2028) 2.2 Automotive Telematics Growth Trends by Region 2.2.1 Automotive Telematics Market Size by Region: 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028 2.2.2 Automotive Telematics Historic Market Size by Region (2017-2022) 2.2.3 Automotive Telematics Forecasted Market Size by Region (2023-2028) 2.3 Automotive Telematics Market Dynamics 2.3.1 Automotive Telematics Industry Trends 2.3.2 Automotive Telematics Market Drivers 2.3.3 Automotive Telematics Market Challenges 2.3.4 Automotive Telematics Market Restraints 3 Competition Landscape by Key Players 3.1 Global Top Automotive Telematics Players by Revenue 3.1.1 Global Top Automotive Telematics Players by Revenue (2017-2022) 3.1.2 Global Automotive Telematics Revenue Market Share by Players (2017-2022) 3.2 Global Automotive Telematics Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) 3.3 Players Covered: Ranking by Automotive Telematics Revenue 3.4 Global Automotive Telematics Market Concentration Ratio 3.4.1 Global Automotive Telematics Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI) 3.4.2 Global Top 10 and Top 5 Companies by Automotive Telematics Revenue in 2021 3.5 Automotive Telematics Key Players Head office and Area Served 3.6 Key Players Automotive Telematics Product Solution and Service 3.7 Date of Enter into Automotive Telematics Market 3.8 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans 4 Automotive Telematics Breakdown Data by Type 4.1 Global Automotive Telematics Historic Market Size by Type (2017-2022) 4.2 Global Automotive Telematics Forecasted Market Size by Type (2023-2028) 5 Automotive Telematics Breakdown Data by Application 5.1 Global Automotive Telematics Historic Market Size by Application (2017-2022) 5.2 Global Automotive Telematics Forecasted Market Size by Application (2023-2028) 6 North America 6.1 North America Automotive Telematics Market Size (2017-2028) 6.2 North America Automotive Telematics Market Size by Type 6.2.1 North America Automotive Telematics Market Size by Type (2017-2022) 6.2.2 North America Automotive Telematics Market Size by Type (2023-2028) 6.2.3 North America Automotive Telematics Market Share by Type (2017-2028) 6.3 North America Automotive Telematics Market Size by Application 6.3.1 North America Automotive Telematics Market Size by Application (2017-2022) 6.3.2 North America Automotive Telematics Market Size by Application (2023-2028) 6.3.3 North America Automotive Telematics Market Share by Application (2017-2028) 6.4 North America Automotive Telematics Market Size by Country 6.4.1 North America Automotive Telematics Market Size by Country (2017-2022) 6.4.2 North America Automotive Telematics Market Size by Country (2023-2028) 6.4.3 U.S. 6.4.4 Canada 7 Europe 7.1 Europe Automotive Telematics Market Size (2017-2028) 7.2 Europe Automotive Telematics Market Size by Type 7.2.1 Europe Automotive Telematics Market Size by Type (2017-2022) 7.2.2 Europe Automotive Telematics Market Size by Type (2023-2028) 7.2.3 Europe Automotive Telematics Market Share by Type (2017-2028) 7.3 Europe Automotive Telematics Market Size by Application 7.3.1 Europe Automotive Telematics Market Size by Application (2017-2022) 7.3.2 Europe Automotive Telematics Market Size by Application (2023-2028) 7.3.3 Europe Automotive Telematics Market Share by Application (2017-2028) 7.4 Europe Automotive Telematics Market Size by Country 7.4.1 Europe Automotive Telematics Market Size by Country (2017-2022) 7.4.2 Europe Automotive Telematics Market Size by Country (2023-2028) 7.4.3 Germany 7.4.4 France 7.4.5 U.K. 7.4.6 Italy 7.4.7 Russia 7.4.8 Nordic Countries 8 Asia-Pacific 8.1 Asia-Pacific Automotive Telematics Market Size (2017-2028) 8.2 Asia-Pacific Automotive Telematics Market Size by Type 8.2.1 Asia-Pacific Automotive Telematics Market Size by Type (2017-2022) 8.2.2 Asia-Pacific Automotive Telematics Market Size by Type (2023-2028) 8.2.3 Asia-Pacific Automotive Telematics Market Share by Type (2017-2028) 8.3 Asia-Pacific Automotive Telematics Market Size by Application 8.3.1 Asia-Pacific Automotive Telematics Market Size by Application (2017-2022) 8.3.2 Asia-Pacific Automotive Telematics Market Size by Application (2023-2028) 8.3.3 Asia-Pacific Automotive Telematics Market Share by Application (2017-2028) 8.4 Asia-Pacific Automotive Telematics Market Size by Region 8.4.1 Asia-Pacific Automotive Telematics Market Size by Region (2017-2022) 8.4.2 Asia-Pacific Automotive Telematics Market Size by Region (2023-2028) 8.4.3 China 8.4.4 Japan 8.4.5 South Korea 8.4.6 Southeast Asia 8.4.7 India 8.4.8 Australia 9 Latin America 9.1 Latin America Automotive Telematics Market Size (2017-2028) 9.2 Latin America Automotive Telematics Market Size by Type 9.2.1 Latin America Automotive Telematics Market Size by Type (2017-2022) 9.2.2 Latin America Automotive Telematics Market Size by Type (2023-2028) 9.2.3 Latin America Automotive Telematics Market Share by Type (2017-2028) 9.3 Latin America Automotive Telematics Market Size by Application 9.3.1 Latin America Automotive Telematics Market Size by Application (2017-2022) 9.3.2 Latin America Automotive Telematics Market Size by Application (2023-2028) 9.3.3 Latin America Automotive Telematics Market Share by Application (2017-2028) 9.4 Latin America Automotive Telematics Market Size by Country 9.4.1 Latin America Automotive Telematics Market Size by Country (2017-2022) 9.4.2 Latin America Automotive Telematics Market Size by Country (2023-2028) 9.4.3 Mexico 9.4.4 Brazil 10 Middle East & Africa 10.1 Middle East & Africa Automotive Telematics Market Size (2017-2028) 10.2 Middle East & Africa Automotive Telematics Market Size by Type 10.2.1 Middle East & Africa Automotive Telematics Market Size by Type (2017-2022) 10.2.2 Middle East & Africa Automotive Telematics Market Size by Type (2023-2028) 10.2.3 Middle East & Africa Automotive Telematics Market Share by Type (2017-2028) 10.3 Middle East & Africa Automotive Telematics Market Size by Application 10.3.1 Middle East & Africa Automotive Telematics Market Size by Application (2017-2022) 10.3.2 Middle East & Africa Automotive Telematics Market Size by Application (2023-2028) 10.3.3 Middle East & Africa Automotive Telematics Market Share by Application (2017-2028) 10.4 Middle East & Africa Automotive Telematics Market Size by Country 10.4.1 Middle East & Africa Automotive Telematics Market Size by Country (2017-2022) 10.4.2 Middle East & Africa Automotive Telematics Market Size by Country (2023-2028) 10.4.3 Turkey 10.4.4 Saudi Arabia 10.4.5 UAE 11 Key Players Profiles 11.1 Agero 11.1.1 Agero Company Details 11.1.2 Agero Business Overview 11.1.3 Agero Automotive Telematics Introduction 11.1.4 Agero Revenue in Automotive Telematics Business (2017-2022) 11.1.5 Agero Recent Developments 11.2 Airbiquity 11.2.1 Airbiquity Company Details 11.2.2 Airbiquity Business Overview 11.2.3 Airbiquity Automotive Telematics Introduction 11.2.4 Airbiquity Revenue in Automotive Telematics Business (2017-2022) 11.2.5 Airbiquity Recent Developments 11.3 Continental 11.3.1 Continental Company Details 11.3.2 Continental Business Overview 11.3.3 Continental Automotive Telematics Introduction 11.3.4 Continental Revenue in Automotive Telematics Business (2017-2022) 11.3.5 Continental Recent Developments 11.4 Verizon 11.4.1 Verizon Company Details 11.4.2 Verizon Business Overview 11.4.3 Verizon Automotive Telematics Introduction 11.4.4 Verizon Revenue in Automotive Telematics Business (2017-2022) 11.4.5 Verizon Recent Developments 11.5 Visteon 11.5.1 Visteon Company Details 11.5.2 Visteon Business Overview 11.5.3 Visteon Automotive Telematics Introduction 11.5.4 Visteon Revenue in Automotive Telematics Business (2017-2022) 11.5.5 Visteon Recent Developments 11.6 Trimble 11.6.1 Trimble Company Details 11.6.2 Trimble Business Overview 11.6.3 Trimble Automotive Telematics Introduction 11.6.4 Trimble Revenue in Automotive Telematics Business (2017-2022) 11.6.5 Trimble Recent Developments 11.7 Masternaut 11.7.1 Masternaut Company Details 11.7.2 Masternaut Business Overview 11.7.3 Masternaut Automotive Telematics Introduction 11.7.4 Masternaut Revenue in Automotive Telematics Business (2017-2022) 11.7.5 Masternaut Recent Developments 11.8 TomTom International 11.8.1 TomTom International Company Details 11.8.2 TomTom International Business Overview 11.8.3 TomTom International Automotive Telematics Introduction 11.8.4 TomTom International Revenue in Automotive Telematics Business (2017-2022) 11.8.5 TomTom International Recent Developments 11.9 Telogis 11.9.1 Telogis Company Details 11.9.2 Telogis Business Overview 11.9.3 Telogis Automotive Telematics Introduction 11.9.4 Telogis Revenue in Automotive Telematics Business (2017-2022) 11.9.5 Telogis Recent Developments 12 Analyst's Viewpoints/Conclusions 13 Appendix 13.1 Research Methodology 13.1.1 Methodology/Research Approach 13.1.2 Data Source 13.2 Author Details 13.3 Disclaimer
List of Tables Table 1. Global Automotive Telematics Market Size Growth Rate by Type (US$ Million), 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028 Table 2. Key Players of Plug and Play Telematics Table 3. Key Players of Hardwired Install Telematics Table 4. Global Automotive Telematics Market Size Growth Rate by Application (US$ Million), 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028 Table 5. Global Automotive Telematics Market Size by Region (US$ Million): 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028 Table 6. Global Automotive Telematics Market Size by Region (2017-2022) & (US$ Million) Table 7. Global Automotive Telematics Market Share by Region (2017-2022) Table 8. Global Automotive Telematics Forecasted Market Size by Region (2023-2028) & (US$ Million) Table 9. Global Automotive Telematics Market Share by Region (2023-2028) Table 10. Automotive Telematics Market Trends Table 11. Automotive Telematics Market Drivers Table 12. Automotive Telematics Market Challenges Table 13. Automotive Telematics Market Restraints Table 14. Global Automotive Telematics Revenue by Players (2017-2022) & (US$ Million) Table 15. Global Automotive Telematics Revenue Share by Players (2017-2022) Table 16. Global Top Automotive Telematics by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in Automotive Telematics as of 2021) Table 17. Ranking of Global Top Automotive Telematics Companies by Revenue (US$ Million) in 2021 Table 18. Global 5 Largest Players Market Share by Automotive Telematics Revenue (CR5 and HHI) & (2017-2022) Table 19. Key Players Headquarters and Area Served Table 20. Key Players Automotive Telematics Product Solution and Service Table 21. Date of Enter into Automotive Telematics Market Table 22. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans Table 23. Global Automotive Telematics Market Size by Type (2017-2022) & (US$ Million) Table 24. Global Automotive Telematics Revenue Market Share by Type (2017-2022) Table 25. Global Automotive Telematics Forecasted Market Size by Type (2023-2028) & (US$ Million) Table 26. Global Automotive Telematics Revenue Market Share by Type (2023-2028) Table 27. Global Automotive Telematics Market Size by Application (2017-2022) & (US$ Million) Table 28. Global Automotive Telematics Revenue Share by Application (2017-2022) Table 29. Global Automotive Telematics Forecasted Market Size by Application (2023-2028) & (US$ Million) Table 30. Global Automotive Telematics Revenue Share by Application (2023-2028) Table 31. North America Automotive Telematics Market Size by Type (2017-2022) & (US$ Million) Table 32. North America Automotive Telematics Market Size by Type (2023-2028) & (US$ Million) Table 33. North America Automotive Telematics Market Size by Application (2017-2022) & (US$ Million) Table 34. North America Automotive Telematics Market Size by Application (2023-2028) & (US$ Million) Table 35. North America Automotive Telematics Market Size by Country (2017-2022) & (US$ Million) Table 36. North America Automotive Telematics Market Size by Country (2023-2028) & (US$ Million) Table 37. Europe Automotive Telematics Market Size by Type (2017-2022) & (US$ Million) Table 38. Europe Automotive Telematics Market Size by Type (2023-2028) & (US$ Million) Table 39. Europe Automotive Telematics Market Size by Application (2017-2022) & (US$ Million) Table 40. Europe Automotive Telematics Market Size by Application (2023-2028) & (US$ Million) Table 41. Europe Automotive Telematics Market Size by Country (2017-2022) & (US$ Million) Table 42. Europe Automotive Telematics Market Size by Country (2023-2028) & (US$ Million) Table 43. Asia Pacific Automotive Telematics Market Size by Type (2017-2022) & (US$ Million) Table 44. Asia Pacific Automotive Telematics Market Size by Type (2023-2028) & (US$ Million) Table 45. Asia Pacific Automotive Telematics Market Size by Application (2017-2022) & (US$ Million) Table 46. Asia Pacific Automotive Telematics Market Size by Application (2023-2028) & (US$ Million) Table 47. Asia Pacific Automotive Telematics Market Size by Region (2017-2022) & (US$ Million) Table 48. Asia Pacific Automotive Telematics Market Size by Region (2023-2028) & (US$ Million) Table 49. Latin America Automotive Telematics Market Size by Type (2017-2022) & (US$ Million) Table 50. Latin America Automotive Telematics Market Size by Type (2023-2028) & (US$ Million) Table 51. Latin America Automotive Telematics Market Size by Application (2017-2022) & (US$ Million) Table 52. Latin America Automotive Telematics Market Size by Application (2023-2028) & (US$ Million) Table 53. Latin America Automotive Telematics Market Size by Country (2017-2022) & (US$ Million) Table 54. Latin America Automotive Telematics Market Size by Country (2023-2028) & (US$ Million) Table 55. Middle East and Africa Automotive Telematics Market Size by Type (2017-2022) & (US$ Million) Table 56. Middle East and Africa Automotive Telematics Market Size by Type (2023-2028) & (US$ Million) Table 57. Middle East and Africa Automotive Telematics Market Size by Application (2017-2022) & (US$ Million) Table 58. Middle East and Africa Automotive Telematics Market Size by Application (2023-2028) & (US$ Million) Table 59. Middle East and Africa Automotive Telematics Market Size by Country (2017-2022) & (US$ Million) Table 60. Middle East and Africa Automotive Telematics Market Size by Country (2023-2028) & (US$ Million) Table 61. Agero Company Details Table 62. Agero Business Overview Table 63. Agero Automotive Telematics Product Table 64. Agero Revenue in Automotive Telematics Business (2017-2022) & (US$ Million) Table 65. Agero Recent Developments Table 66. Airbiquity Company Details Table 67. Airbiquity Business Overview Table 68. Airbiquity Automotive Telematics Product Table 69. Airbiquity Revenue in Automotive Telematics Business (2017-2022) & (US$ Million) Table 70. Airbiquity Recent Developments Table 71. Continental Company Details Table 72. Continental Business Overview Table 73. Continental Automotive Telematics Product Table 74. Continental Revenue in Automotive Telematics Business (2017-2022) & (US$ Million) Table 75. Continental Recent Developments Table 76. Verizon Company Details Table 77. Verizon Business Overview Table 78. Verizon Automotive Telematics Product Table 79. Verizon Revenue in Automotive Telematics Business (2017-2022) & (US$ Million) Table 80. Verizon Recent Developments Table 81. Visteon Company Details Table 82. Visteon Business Overview Table 83. Visteon Automotive Telematics Product Table 84. Visteon Revenue in Automotive Telematics Business (2017-2022) & (US$ Million) Table 85. Visteon Recent Developments Table 86. Trimble Company Details Table 87. Trimble Business Overview Table 88. Trimble Automotive Telematics Product Table 89. Trimble Revenue in Automotive Telematics Business (2017-2022) & (US$ Million) Table 90. Trimble Recent Developments Table 91. Masternaut Company Details Table 92. Masternaut Business Overview Table 93. Masternaut Automotive Telematics Product Table 94. Masternaut Revenue in Automotive Telematics Business (2017-2022) & (US$ Million) Table 95. Masternaut Recent Developments Table 96. TomTom International Company Details Table 97. TomTom International Business Overview Table 98. TomTom International Automotive Telematics Product Table 99. TomTom International Revenue in Automotive Telematics Business (2017-2022) & (US$ Million) Table 100. TomTom International Recent Developments Table 101. Telogis Company Details Table 102. Telogis Business Overview Table 103. Telogis Automotive Telematics Product Table 104. Telogis Revenue in Automotive Telematics Business (2017-2022) & (US$ Million) Table 105. Telogis Recent Developments Table 106. Research Programs/Design for This Report Table 107. Key Data Information from Secondary Sources Table 108. Key Data Information from Primary Sources List of Figures Figure 1. Global Automotive Telematics Market Share by Type: 2021 VS 2028 Figure 2. Plug and Play Telematics Features Figure 3. Hardwired Install Telematics Features Figure 4. Global Automotive Telematics Market Share by Application: 2021 VS 2028 Figure 5. Passenger Car Case Studies Figure 6. LCV-Light Commercial Vehicle Case Studies Figure 7. HCV-Heavy Commercial Vehicle Case Studies Figure 8. Automotive Telematics Report Years Considered Figure 9. Global Automotive Telematics Market Size (US$ Million), Year-over-Year: 2017-2028 Figure 10. Global Automotive Telematics Market Size, (US$ Million), 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028 Figure 11. Global Automotive Telematics Market Share by Region: 2021 VS 2028 Figure 12. Global Automotive Telematics Market Share by Players in 2021 Figure 13. Global Top Automotive Telematics Players by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in Automotive Telematics as of 2021) Figure 14. The Top 10 and 5 Players Market Share by Automotive Telematics Revenue in 2021 Figure 15. North America Automotive Telematics Market Size YoY (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Figure 16. North America Automotive Telematics Market Size Market Share by Type (2017-2028) Figure 17. North America Automotive Telematics Market Size Market Share by Application (2017-2028) Figure 18. North America Automotive Telematics Market Size Share by Country (2017-2028) Figure 19. United States Automotive Telematics Market Size YoY Growth (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Figure 20. Canada Automotive Telematics Market Size YoY Growth (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Figure 21. Europe Automotive Telematics Market Size YoY (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Figure 22. Europe Automotive Telematics Market Size Market Share by Type (2017-2028) Figure 23. Europe Automotive Telematics Market Size Market Share by Application (2017-2028) Figure 24. Europe Automotive Telematics Market Size Share by Country (2017-2028) Figure 25. Germany Automotive Telematics Market Size YoY Growth (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Figure 26. France Automotive Telematics Market Size YoY Growth (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Figure 27. U.K. Automotive Telematics Market Size YoY Growth (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Figure 28. Italy Automotive Telematics Market Size YoY Growth (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Figure 29. Russia Automotive Telematics Market Size YoY Growth (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Figure 30. Nordic Countries Automotive Telematics Market Size YoY Growth (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Figure 31. Asia-Pacific Automotive Telematics Market Size YoY (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Figure 32. Asia Pacific Automotive Telematics Market Size Market Share by Type (2017-2028) Figure 33. Asia Pacific Automotive Telematics Market Size Market Share by Application (2017-2028) Figure 34. Asia Pacific Automotive Telematics Market Size Share by Region (2017-2028) Figure 35. China Automotive Telematics Market Size YoY Growth (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Figure 36. Japan Automotive Telematics Market Size YoY Growth (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Figure 37. South Korea Automotive Telematics Market Size YoY Growth (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Figure 38. Southeast Asia Automotive Telematics Market Size YoY Growth (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Figure 39. India Automotive Telematics Market Size YoY Growth (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Figure 40. Australia Automotive Telematics Market Size YoY Growth (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Figure 41. Latin America Automotive Telematics Market Size YoY (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Figure 42. Latin America Automotive Telematics Market Size Market Share by Type (2017-2028) Figure 43. Latin America Automotive Telematics Market Size Market Share by Application (2017-2028) Figure 44. Latin America Automotive Telematics Market Size Share by Country (2017-2028) Figure 45. Mexico Automotive Telematics Market Size YoY Growth (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Figure 46. Brazil Automotive Telematics Market Size YoY Growth (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Figure 47. Middle East & Africa Automotive Telematics Market Size YoY (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Figure 48. Middle East and Africa Automotive Telematics Market Size Market Share by Type (2017-2028) Figure 49. Middle East and Africa Automotive Telematics Market Size Market Share by Application (2017-2028) Figure 50. Middle East and Africa Automotive Telematics Market Size Share by Country (2017-2028) Figure 51. Turkey Automotive Telematics Market Size YoY Growth (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Figure 52. Saudi Arabia Automotive Telematics Market Size YoY Growth (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Figure 53. UAE Automotive Telematics Market Size YoY Growth (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Figure 54. Agero Revenue Growth Rate in Automotive Telematics Business (2017-2022) Figure 55. Airbiquity Revenue Growth Rate in Automotive Telematics Business (2017-2022) Figure 56. Continental Revenue Growth Rate in Automotive Telematics Business (2017-2022) Figure 57. Verizon Revenue Growth Rate in Automotive Telematics Business (2017-2022) Figure 58. Visteon Revenue Growth Rate in Automotive Telematics Business (2017-2022) Figure 59. Trimble Revenue Growth Rate in Automotive Telematics Business (2017-2022) Figure 60. Masternaut Revenue Growth Rate in Automotive Telematics Business (2017-2022) Figure 61. TomTom International Revenue Growth Rate in Automotive Telematics Business (2017-2022) Figure 62. Telogis Revenue Growth Rate in Automotive Telematics Business (2017-2022) Figure 63. Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report Figure 64. Data Triangulation Figure 65. Key Executives Interviewed