The Oil Sump market report provides a detailed analysis of global market size, regional and country-level market size, segmentation market growth, market share, competitive Landscape, sales analysis, impact of domestic and global market players, value chain optimization, trade regulations, recent developments, opportunities analysis, strategic market growth analysis, product launches, area marketplace expanding, and technological innovations. According to our latest research, the global Oil Sump size is estimated to be xx million in 2021 from USD xx million in 2020, with a change of XX% between 2020 and 2021. The global Oil Sump market size is expected to grow at a CAGR of xx% for the next five years. Market segmentation Oil Sump market is split by Type and by Application. For the period 2016-2026, the growth among segments provide accurate calculations and forecasts for sales by Type and by Application in terms of volume and value. This analysis can help you expand your business by targeting qualified niche markets. Market segment by Type, covers Structural Non-Structural Market segment by Application can be divided into OEM(Original Equipment Manufacturers) Aftermarket The key market players for global Oil Sump market are listed below: Robert Bosch GmbH Dana Limited MAHLE GmbH Magna International Inc. MANN+ HUMMEL Plastic Omnium Market segment by Region, regional analysis covers North America (United States, Canada and Mexico) Europe (Germany, France, United Kingdom, Russia, Italy, and Rest of Europe) Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, Korea, India, Southeast Asia, and Australia) South America (Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, and Rest of South America) Middle East & Africa (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, South Africa, and Rest of Middle East & Africa) The content of the study subjects, includes a total of 14 chapters: Chapter 1, to describe Oil Sump product scope, market overview, market opportunities, market driving force and market risks. Chapter 2, to profile the top manufacturers of Oil Sump, with price, sales, revenue and global market share of Oil Sump from 2019 to 2021. Chapter 3, the Oil Sump competitive situation, sales, revenue and global market share of top manufacturers are analyzed emphatically by landscape contrast. Chapter 4, the Oil Sump breakdown data are shown at the regional level, to show the sales, revenue and growth by regions, from 2016 to 2026. Chapter 5 and 6, to segment the sales by type and application, with sales market share and growth rate by type, application, from 2016 to 2026. Chapter 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11, to break the sales data at the country level, with sales, revenue and market share for key countries in the world, from 2016 to 2021.and Oil Sump market forecast, by regions, type and application, with sales and revenue, from 2021 to 2026. Chapter 12, 13 and 14, to describe Oil Sump sales channel, distributors, customers, research findings and conclusion, appendix and data source.
1 Market Overview 1.1 Oil Sump Introduction 1.2 Market Analysis by Type 1.2.1 Overview: Global Oil Sump Revenue by Type: 2019 Versus 2021 Versus 2026 1.2.2 Structural 1.2.3 Non-Structural 1.3 Market Analysis by Application 1.3.1 Overview: Global Oil Sump Revenue by Application: 2019 Versus 2021 Versus 2026 1.3.2 OEM(Original Equipment Manufacturers) 1.3.3 Aftermarket 1.4 Global Oil Sump Market Size & Forecast 1.4.1 Global Oil Sump Sales in Value (2016-2026)) 1.4.2 Global Oil Sump Sales in Volume (2016-2026) 1.4.3 Global Oil Sump Price by Type (2016-2026) & (USD/Unit) 1.5 Global Oil Sump Production Capacity Analysis 1.5.1 Global Oil Sump Total Production Capacity (2016-2026) 1.5.2 Global Oil Sump Production Capacity by Geographic Region 1.6 Market Drivers, Restraints and Trends 1.6.1 Oil Sump Market Drivers 1.6.2 Oil Sump Market Restraints 1.6.3 Oil Sump Trends Analysis 2 Manufacturers Profiles 2.1 Robert Bosch GmbH 2.1.1 Robert Bosch GmbH Details 2.1.2 Robert Bosch GmbH Major Business 2.1.3 Robert Bosch GmbH Oil Sump Product and Services 2.1.4 Robert Bosch GmbH Oil Sump Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021) 2.2 Dana Limited 2.2.1 Dana Limited Details 2.2.2 Dana Limited Major Business 2.2.3 Dana Limited Oil Sump Product and Services 2.2.4 Dana Limited Oil Sump Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021) 2.3 MAHLE GmbH 2.3.1 MAHLE GmbH Details 2.3.2 MAHLE GmbH Major Business 2.3.3 MAHLE GmbH Oil Sump Product and Services 2.3.4 MAHLE GmbH Oil Sump Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021) 2.4 Magna International Inc. 2.4.1 Magna International Inc. Details 2.4.2 Magna International Inc. Major Business 2.4.3 Magna International Inc. Oil Sump Product and Services 2.4.4 Magna International Inc. Oil Sump Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021) 2.5 MANN+ HUMMEL 2.5.1 MANN+ HUMMEL Details 2.5.2 MANN+ HUMMEL Major Business 2.5.3 MANN+ HUMMEL Oil Sump Product and Services 2.5.4 MANN+ HUMMEL Oil Sump Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021) 2.6 Plastic Omnium 2.6.1 Plastic Omnium Details 2.6.2 Plastic Omnium Major Business 2.6.3 Plastic Omnium Oil Sump Product and Services 2.6.4 Plastic Omnium Oil Sump Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021) 3 Oil Sump Sales by Manufacturer 3.1 Global Oil Sump Sales in Volume by Manufacturer (2019-2021e) 3.2 Global Oil Sump Revenue by Manufacturer (2019-2021e) 3.3 Key Manufacturer Market Position in Oil Sump 3.4 Market Concentration Rate 3.4.1 Top 3 Oil Sump Manufacturer Market Share 3.4.2 Top 6 Oil Sump Manufacturer Market Share 3.5 Global Oil Sump Production Capacity by Company 3.6 Manufacturer by Geography: Head Office and Oil Sump Production Site 3.7 New Entrant and Capacity Expansion Plans 3.8 Mergers & Acquisitions 4 Market Analysis by Region 4.1 Global Oil Sump Market Size by Region 4.1.1 Global Oil Sump Sales in Volume by Region (2016-2026) 4.1.2 Global Oil Sump Revenue by Region (2016-2026) 4.2 North America Oil Sump Revenue (2016-2026) 4.3 Europe Oil Sump Revenue (2016-2026) 4.4 Asia-Pacific Oil Sump Revenue (2016-2026) 4.5 South America Oil Sump Revenue (2016-2026) 4.6 Middle East and Africa Oil Sump Revenue (2016-2026) 5 Market Segment by Type 5.1 Global Oil Sump Sales in Volume by Type (2016-2026) 5.2 Global Oil Sump Revenue by Type (2016-2026) 5.3 Global Oil Sump Price by Type (2016-2026) 6 Market Segment by Application 6.1 Global Oil Sump Sales in Volume by Application (2016-2026) 6.2 Global Oil Sump Revenue by Application (2016-2026) 6.3 Global Oil Sump Price by Application (2016-2026) 7 North America by Country, by Type, and by Application 7.1 North America Oil Sump Sales by Type (2016-2026) 7.2 North America Oil Sump Sales by Application (2016-2026) 7.3 North America Oil Sump Market Size by Country 7.3.1 North America Oil Sump Sales in Volume by Country (2016-2026) 7.3.2 North America Oil Sump Revenue by Country (2016-2026) 7.3.3 United States Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) 7.3.4 Canada Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) 7.3.5 Mexico Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) 8 Europe by Country, by Type, and by Application 8.1 Europe Oil Sump Sales by Type (2016-2026) 8.2 Europe Oil Sump Sales by Application (2016-2026) 8.3 Europe Oil Sump Market Size by Country 8.3.1 Europe Oil Sump Sales in Volume by Country (2016-2026) 8.3.2 Europe Oil Sump Revenue by Country (2016-2026) 8.3.3 Germany Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) 8.3.4 France Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) 8.3.5 United Kingdom Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) 8.3.6 Russia Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) 8.3.7 Italy Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) 9 Asia-Pacific by Country, by Type, and by Application 9.1 Asia-Pacific Oil Sump Sales by Type (2016-2026) 9.2 Asia-Pacific Oil Sump Sales by Application (2016-2026) 9.3 Asia-Pacific Oil Sump Market Size by Region 9.3.1 Asia-Pacific Oil Sump Sales in Volume by Region (2016-2026) 9.3.2 Asia-Pacific Oil Sump Revenue by Region (2016-2026) 9.3.3 China Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) 9.3.4 Japan Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) 9.3.5 Korea Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) 9.3.6 India Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) 9.3.7 Southeast Asia Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) 9.3.8 Australia Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) 10 South America by Country, by Type, and by Application 10.1 South America Oil Sump Sales by Type (2016-2026) 10.2 South America Oil Sump Sales by Application (2016-2026) 10.3 South America Oil Sump Market Size by Country 10.3.1 South America Oil Sump Sales in Volume by Country (2016-2026) 10.3.2 South America Oil Sump Revenue by Country (2016-2026) 10.3.3 Brazil Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) 10.3.4 Argentina Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) 11 Middle East & Africa by Country, by Type, and by Application 11.1 Middle East & Africa Oil Sump Sales by Type (2016-2026) 11.2 Middle East & Africa Oil Sump Sales by Application (2016-2026) 11.3 Middle East & Africa Oil Sump Market Size by Country 11.3.1 Middle East & Africa Oil Sump Sales in Volume by Country (2016-2026) 11.3.2 Middle East & Africa Oil Sump Revenue by Country (2016-2026) 11.3.3 Turkey Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) 11.3.4 Egypt Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) 11.3.5 Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) 11.3.6 South Africa Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) 12 Sales Channel, Distributors, Traders and Dealers 12.1 Sales Channel 12.1.1 Direct Marketing 12.1.2 Indirect Marketing 12.2 Oil Sump Typical Distributors 12.3 Oil Sump Typical Customers 13 Research Findings and Conclusion 14 Appendix 14.1 Methodology 14.2 Research Process and Data Source 14.3 Disclaimer
List of Tables Table 1. Global Oil Sump Revenue by Type, (USD Million), 2021-2026 Table 2. Global Oil Sump Revenue by Application, (USD Million), 2021-2026 Table 3. Robert Bosch GmbH Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors Table 4. Robert Bosch GmbH Major Business Table 5. Robert Bosch GmbH Oil Sump Product and Services Table 6. Robert Bosch GmbH Oil Sump Sales (K Units), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021e) Table 7. Dana Limited Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors Table 8. Dana Limited Major Business Table 9. Dana Limited Oil Sump Product and Services Table 10. Dana Limited Oil Sump Sales (K Units), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021e) Table 11. MAHLE GmbH Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors Table 12. MAHLE GmbH Major Business Table 13. MAHLE GmbH Oil Sump Product and Services Table 14. MAHLE GmbH Oil Sump Sales (K Units), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021e) Table 15. Magna International Inc. Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors Table 16. Magna International Inc. Major Business Table 17. Magna International Inc. Oil Sump Product and Services Table 18. Magna International Inc. Oil Sump Sales (K Units), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021e) Table 19. MANN+ HUMMEL Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors Table 20. MANN+ HUMMEL Major Business Table 21. MANN+ HUMMEL Oil Sump Product and Services Table 22. MANN+ HUMMEL Oil Sump Sales (K Units), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021e) Table 23. Plastic Omnium Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors Table 24. Plastic Omnium Major Business Table 25. Plastic Omnium Oil Sump Product and Services Table 26. Plastic Omnium Oil Sump Sales (K Units), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021e) Table 27. Global Oil Sump Sales by Manufacturer (2019-2021e) & (K Units) Table 28. Global Oil Sump Revenue by Manufacturer (2019-2021e) & (USD Million) Table 29. Market Position of Manufacturers in Oil Sump, (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3), Based on Revenue in 2020 Table 30. Global Oil Sump Production Capacity by Company, (K Units): 2020 VS 2021 Table 31. Head Office and Oil Sump Production Site of Key Manufacturer Table 32. Oil Sump New Entrant and Capacity Expansion Plans Table 33. Oil Sump Mergers & Acquisitions in the Past Five Years Table 34. Global Oil Sump Sales by Region (2016-2021e) & (K Units) Table 35. Global Oil Sump Sales by Region (2021-2026) & (K Units) Table 36. Global Oil Sump Revenue by Region (2016-2021e) & (USD Million) Table 37. Global Oil Sump Revenue by Region (2021-2026) & (USD Million) Table 38. Global Oil Sump Sales by Type (2016-2021e) & (K Units) Table 39. Global Oil Sump Sales by Type (2021-2026) & (K Units) Table 40. Global Oil Sump Revenue by Type (2016-2021e) & (USD Million) Table 41. Global Oil Sump Revenue by Type (2021-2026) & (USD Million) Table 42. Global Oil Sump Price by Type (2016-2021e) & (USD/Unit) Table 43. Global Oil Sump Price by Type (2021-2026) & (USD/Unit) Table 44. Global Oil Sump Sales by Application (2016-2021e) & (K Units) Table 45. Global Oil Sump Sales by Application (2021-2026) & (K Units) Table 46. Global Oil Sump Revenue by Application (2016-2021e) & (USD Million) Table 47. Global Oil Sump Revenue by Application (2021-2026) & (USD Million) Table 48. Global Oil Sump Price by Application (2016-2021e) & (USD/Unit) Table 49. Global Oil Sump Price by Application (2021-2026) & (USD/Unit) Table 50. North America Oil Sump Sales by Country (2016-2021e) & (K Units) Table 51. North America Oil Sump Sales by Country (2021-2026) & (K Units) Table 52. North America Oil Sump Revenue by Country (2016-2021e) & (USD Million) Table 53. North America Oil Sump Revenue by Country (2021-2026) & (USD Million) Table 54. North America Oil Sump Sales by Type (2016-2021e) & (K Units) Table 55. North America Oil Sump Sales by Type (2021-2026) & (K Units) Table 56. North America Oil Sump Sales by Application (2016-2021e) & (K Units) Table 57. North America Oil Sump Sales by Application (2021-2026) & (K Units) Table 58. Europe Oil Sump Sales by Country (2016-2021e) & (K Units) Table 59. Europe Oil Sump Sales by Country (2021-2026) & (K Units) Table 60. Europe Oil Sump Revenue by Country (2016-2021e) & (USD Million) Table 61. Europe Oil Sump Revenue by Country (2021-2026) & (USD Million) Table 62. Europe Oil Sump Sales by Type (2016-2021e) & (K Units) Table 63. Europe Oil Sump Sales by Type (2021-2026) & (K Units) Table 64. Europe Oil Sump Sales by Application (2016-2021e) & (K Units) Table 65. Europe Oil Sump Sales by Application (2021-2026) & (K Units) Table 66. Asia-Pacific Oil Sump Sales by Region (2016-2021e) & (K Units) Table 67. Asia-Pacific Oil Sump Sales by Region (2021-2026) & (K Units) Table 68. Asia-Pacific Oil Sump Revenue by Region (2016-2021e) & (USD Million) Table 69. Asia-Pacific Oil Sump Revenue by Region (2021-2026) & (USD Million) Table 70. Asia-Pacific Oil Sump Sales by Type (2016-2021e) & (K Units) Table 71. Asia-Pacific Oil Sump Sales by Type (2021-2026) & (K Units) Table 72. Asia-Pacific Oil Sump Sales by Application (2016-2021e) & (K Units) Table 73. Asia-Pacific Oil Sump Sales by Application (2021-2026) & (K Units) Table 74. South America Oil Sump Sales by Country (2016-2021e) & (K Units) Table 75. South America Oil Sump Sales by Country (2021-2026) & (K Units) Table 76. South America Oil Sump Revenue by Country (2016-2021e) & (USD Million) Table 77. South America Oil Sump Revenue by Country (2021-2026) & (USD Million) Table 78. South America Oil Sump Sales by Type (2016-2021e) & (K Units) Table 79. South America Oil Sump Sales by Type (2021-2026) & (K Units) Table 80. South America Oil Sump Sales by Application (2016-2021e) & (K Units) Table 81. South America Oil Sump Sales by Application (2021-2026) & (K Units) Table 82. Middle East & Africa Oil Sump Sales by Country (2016-2021e) & (K Units) Table 83. Middle East & Africa Oil Sump Sales by Country (2021-2026) & (K Units) Table 84. Middle East & Africa Oil Sump Revenue by Country (2016-2021e) & (USD Million) Table 85. Middle East & Africa Oil Sump Revenue by Country (2021-2026) & (USD Million) Table 86. Middle East & Africa Oil Sump Sales by Type (2016-2021e) & (K Units) Table 87. Middle East & Africa Oil Sump Sales by Type (2021-2026) & (K Units) Table 88. Middle East & Africa Oil Sump Sales by Application (2016-2021e) & (K Units) Table 89. Middle East & Africa Oil Sump Sales by Application (2021-2026) & (K Units) Table 90. Direct Channel Pros & Cons Table 91. Indirect Channel Pros & Cons Table 92. Oil Sump Typical Distributors Table 93. Oil Sump Typical Customers List of Figures Figure 1. Oil Sump Picture Figure 2. Global Oil Sump Sales Market Share by Type in 2020 Figure 3. Structural Figure 4. Non-Structural Figure 5. Global Oil Sump Sales Market Share by Application in 2020 Figure 6. OEM(Original Equipment Manufacturers) Figure 7. Aftermarket Figure 8. Global Oil Sump Market Size, (USD Million) & (K Units): 2020 VS 2021 VS 2026 Figure 9. Global Oil Sump Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 10. Global Oil Sump Sales (2016-2026) & (K Units) Figure 11. Global Oil Sump Price by Type (2016-2026) & (USD/Unit) Figure 12. Global Oil Sump Production Capacity (2016-2026) & (K Units) Figure 13. Global Oil Sump Production Capacity by Geographic Region: 2020 VS 2021 Figure 14. Oil Sump Market Drivers Figure 15. Oil Sump Market Restraints Figure 16. Oil Sump Market Trends Figure 17. Global Oil Sump Sales Market Share by Manufacturer in 2020 Figure 18. Global Oil Sump Revenue Market Share by Manufacturer in 2020 Figure 19. Oil Sump Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) Figure 20. Top 3 Oil Sump Manufacturer (Revenue) Market Share in 2020 Figure 21. Top 6 Oil Sump Manufacturer (Revenue) Market Share in 2020 Figure 22. Global Oil Sump Sales Market Share by Region (2016-2026) Figure 23. Global Oil Sump Revenue Market Share by Region (2016-2026) Figure 24. North America Oil Sump Revenue (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 25. Europe Oil Sump Revenue (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 26. Asia-Pacific Oil Sump Revenue (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 27. South America Oil Sump Revenue (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 28. Middle East & Africa Oil Sump Revenue (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 29. Global Oil Sump Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2026) Figure 30. Global Oil Sump Revenue Market Share by Type (2016-2026) Figure 31. Global Oil Sump Price by Type (2016-2026) & (USD/Unit) Figure 32. Global Oil Sump Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2026) Figure 33. Global Oil Sump Revenue Market Share by Application (2016-2026) Figure 34. Global Oil Sump Price by Application (2016-2026) & (USD/Unit) Figure 35. North America Oil Sump Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2026) Figure 36. North America Oil Sump Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2026) Figure 37. North America Oil Sump Sales Market Share by Country (2016-2026) Figure 38. North America Oil Sump Revenue Market Share by Country (2016-2026) Figure 39. United States Oil Sump Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 40. Canada Oil Sump Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 41. Mexico Oil Sump Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 42. Europe Oil Sump Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2026) Figure 43. Europe Oil Sump Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2026) Figure 44. Europe Oil Sump Sales Market Share by Country (2016-2026) Figure 45. Europe Oil Sump Revenue Market Share by Country (2016-2026) Figure 46. Germany Oil Sump Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 47. France Oil Sump Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 48. United Kingdom Oil Sump Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 49. Russia Oil Sump Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 50. Italy Oil Sump Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 51. Asia-Pacific Oil Sump Sales Market Share by Region (2016-2026) Figure 52. Asia-Pacific Oil Sump Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2026) Figure 53. Asia-Pacific Oil Sump Sales Market Share by Region (2016-2026) Figure 54. Asia-Pacific Oil Sump Revenue Market Share by Region (2016-2026) Figure 55. China Oil Sump Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 56. Japan Oil Sump Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 57. Korea Oil Sump Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 58. India Oil Sump Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 59. Southeast Asia Oil Sump Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 60. Australia Oil Sump Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 61. South America Oil Sump Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2026) Figure 62. South America Oil Sump Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2026) Figure 63. South America Oil Sump Sales Market Share by Country (2016-2026) Figure 64. South America Oil Sump Revenue Market Share by Country (2016-2026) Figure 65. Brazil Oil Sump Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 66. Argentina Oil Sump Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 67. Middle East & Africa Oil Sump Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2026) Figure 68. Middle East & Africa Oil Sump Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2026) Figure 69. Middle East & Africa Oil Sump Sales Market Share by Country (2016-2026) Figure 70. Middle East & Africa Oil Sump Revenue Market Share by Country (2016-2026) Figure 71. Turkey Oil Sump Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 72. Egypt Oil Sump Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 73. Saudi Arabia Oil Sump Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 74. South Africa Oil Sump Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 75. Sales Channel: Direct Channel vs Indirect Channel Figure 76. Methodology Figure 77. Research Process and Data Source