The 3D Fabrics market report provides a detailed analysis of global market size, regional and country-level market size, segmentation market growth, market share, competitive Landscape, sales analysis, impact of domestic and global market players, value chain optimization, trade regulations, recent developments, opportunities analysis, strategic market growth analysis, product launches, area marketplace expanding, and technological innovations. According to our latest research, the global 3D Fabrics size is estimated to be xx million in 2021 from USD xx million in 2020, with a change of XX% between 2020 and 2021. The global 3D Fabrics market size is expected to grow at a CAGR of xx% for the next five years. Market segmentation 3D Fabrics market is split by Type and by Application. For the period 2016-2026, the growth among segments provide accurate calculations and forecasts for sales by Type and by Application in terms of volume and value. This analysis can help you expand your business by targeting qualified niche markets. Market segment by Type, covers Woven Orthogonal Nonwoven Market segment by Application can be divided into Construction Industrial Military Consumer Goods Others The key market players for global 3D Fabrics market are listed below: 3D Weaving Sigmatex Textum Cetriko Cristex Market segment by Region, regional analysis covers North America (United States, Canada and Mexico) Europe (Germany, France, United Kingdom, Russia, Italy, and Rest of Europe) Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, Korea, India, Southeast Asia, and Australia) South America (Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, and Rest of South America) Middle East & Africa (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, South Africa, and Rest of Middle East & Africa) The content of the study subjects, includes a total of 14 chapters: Chapter 1, to describe 3D Fabrics product scope, market overview, market opportunities, market driving force and market risks. Chapter 2, to profile the top manufacturers of 3D Fabrics, with price, sales, revenue and global market share of 3D Fabrics from 2019 to 2021. Chapter 3, the 3D Fabrics competitive situation, sales, revenue and global market share of top manufacturers are analyzed emphatically by landscape contrast. Chapter 4, the 3D Fabrics breakdown data are shown at the regional level, to show the sales, revenue and growth by regions, from 2016 to 2026. Chapter 5 and 6, to segment the sales by type and application, with sales market share and growth rate by type, application, from 2016 to 2026. Chapter 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11, to break the sales data at the country level, with sales, revenue and market share for key countries in the world, from 2016 to 2021.and 3D Fabrics market forecast, by regions, type and application, with sales and revenue, from 2021 to 2026. Chapter 12, 13 and 14, to describe 3D Fabrics sales channel, distributors, customers, research findings and conclusion, appendix and data source.
1 Market Overview 1.1 3D Fabrics Introduction 1.2 Market Analysis by Type 1.2.1 Overview: Global 3D Fabrics Revenue by Type: 2019 Versus 2021 Versus 2026 1.2.2 Woven 1.2.3 Orthogonal Nonwoven 1.3 Market Analysis by Application 1.3.1 Overview: Global 3D Fabrics Revenue by Application: 2019 Versus 2021 Versus 2026 1.3.2 Construction 1.3.3 Industrial 1.3.4 Military 1.3.5 Consumer Goods 1.3.6 Others 1.4 Global 3D Fabrics Market Size & Forecast 1.4.1 Global 3D Fabrics Sales in Value (2016-2026)) 1.4.2 Global 3D Fabrics Sales in Volume (2016-2026) 1.4.3 Global 3D Fabrics Price by Type (2016-2026) & (USD/MT) 1.5 Global 3D Fabrics Production Capacity Analysis 1.5.1 Global 3D Fabrics Total Production Capacity (2016-2026) 1.5.2 Global 3D Fabrics Production Capacity by Geographic Region 1.6 Market Drivers, Restraints and Trends 1.6.1 3D Fabrics Market Drivers 1.6.2 3D Fabrics Market Restraints 1.6.3 3D Fabrics Trends Analysis 2 Manufacturers Profiles 2.1 3D Weaving 2.1.1 3D Weaving Details 2.1.2 3D Weaving Major Business 2.1.3 3D Weaving 3D Fabrics Product and Services 2.1.4 3D Weaving 3D Fabrics Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021) 2.2 Sigmatex 2.2.1 Sigmatex Details 2.2.2 Sigmatex Major Business 2.2.3 Sigmatex 3D Fabrics Product and Services 2.2.4 Sigmatex 3D Fabrics Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021) 2.3 Textum 2.3.1 Textum Details 2.3.2 Textum Major Business 2.3.3 Textum 3D Fabrics Product and Services 2.3.4 Textum 3D Fabrics Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021) 2.4 Cetriko 2.4.1 Cetriko Details 2.4.2 Cetriko Major Business 2.4.3 Cetriko 3D Fabrics Product and Services 2.4.4 Cetriko 3D Fabrics Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021) 2.5 Cristex 2.5.1 Cristex Details 2.5.2 Cristex Major Business 2.5.3 Cristex 3D Fabrics Product and Services 2.5.4 Cristex 3D Fabrics Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021) 3 3D Fabrics Sales by Manufacturer 3.1 Global 3D Fabrics Sales in Volume by Manufacturer (2019-2021e) 3.2 Global 3D Fabrics Revenue by Manufacturer (2019-2021e) 3.3 Key Manufacturer Market Position in 3D Fabrics 3.4 Market Concentration Rate 3.4.1 Top 3 3D Fabrics Manufacturer Market Share 3.4.2 Top 6 3D Fabrics Manufacturer Market Share 3.5 Global 3D Fabrics Production Capacity by Company 3.6 Manufacturer by Geography: Head Office and 3D Fabrics Production Site 3.7 New Entrant and Capacity Expansion Plans 3.8 Mergers & Acquisitions 4 Market Analysis by Region 4.1 Global 3D Fabrics Market Size by Region 4.1.1 Global 3D Fabrics Sales in Volume by Region (2016-2026) 4.1.2 Global 3D Fabrics Revenue by Region (2016-2026) 4.2 North America 3D Fabrics Revenue (2016-2026) 4.3 Europe 3D Fabrics Revenue (2016-2026) 4.4 Asia-Pacific 3D Fabrics Revenue (2016-2026) 4.5 South America 3D Fabrics Revenue (2016-2026) 4.6 Middle East and Africa 3D Fabrics Revenue (2016-2026) 5 Market Segment by Type 5.1 Global 3D Fabrics Sales in Volume by Type (2016-2026) 5.2 Global 3D Fabrics Revenue by Type (2016-2026) 5.3 Global 3D Fabrics Price by Type (2016-2026) 6 Market Segment by Application 6.1 Global 3D Fabrics Sales in Volume by Application (2016-2026) 6.2 Global 3D Fabrics Revenue by Application (2016-2026) 6.3 Global 3D Fabrics Price by Application (2016-2026) 7 North America by Country, by Type, and by Application 7.1 North America 3D Fabrics Sales by Type (2016-2026) 7.2 North America 3D Fabrics Sales by Application (2016-2026) 7.3 North America 3D Fabrics Market Size by Country 7.3.1 North America 3D Fabrics Sales in Volume by Country (2016-2026) 7.3.2 North America 3D Fabrics Revenue by Country (2016-2026) 7.3.3 United States Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) 7.3.4 Canada Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) 7.3.5 Mexico Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) 8 Europe by Country, by Type, and by Application 8.1 Europe 3D Fabrics Sales by Type (2016-2026) 8.2 Europe 3D Fabrics Sales by Application (2016-2026) 8.3 Europe 3D Fabrics Market Size by Country 8.3.1 Europe 3D Fabrics Sales in Volume by Country (2016-2026) 8.3.2 Europe 3D Fabrics Revenue by Country (2016-2026) 8.3.3 Germany Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) 8.3.4 France Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) 8.3.5 United Kingdom Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) 8.3.6 Russia Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) 8.3.7 Italy Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) 9 Asia-Pacific by Country, by Type, and by Application 9.1 Asia-Pacific 3D Fabrics Sales by Type (2016-2026) 9.2 Asia-Pacific 3D Fabrics Sales by Application (2016-2026) 9.3 Asia-Pacific 3D Fabrics Market Size by Region 9.3.1 Asia-Pacific 3D Fabrics Sales in Volume by Region (2016-2026) 9.3.2 Asia-Pacific 3D Fabrics Revenue by Region (2016-2026) 9.3.3 China Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) 9.3.4 Japan Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) 9.3.5 Korea Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) 9.3.6 India Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) 9.3.7 Southeast Asia Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) 9.3.8 Australia Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) 10 South America by Country, by Type, and by Application 10.1 South America 3D Fabrics Sales by Type (2016-2026) 10.2 South America 3D Fabrics Sales by Application (2016-2026) 10.3 South America 3D Fabrics Market Size by Country 10.3.1 South America 3D Fabrics Sales in Volume by Country (2016-2026) 10.3.2 South America 3D Fabrics Revenue by Country (2016-2026) 10.3.3 Brazil Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) 10.3.4 Argentina Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) 11 Middle East & Africa by Country, by Type, and by Application 11.1 Middle East & Africa 3D Fabrics Sales by Type (2016-2026) 11.2 Middle East & Africa 3D Fabrics Sales by Application (2016-2026) 11.3 Middle East & Africa 3D Fabrics Market Size by Country 11.3.1 Middle East & Africa 3D Fabrics Sales in Volume by Country (2016-2026) 11.3.2 Middle East & Africa 3D Fabrics Revenue by Country (2016-2026) 11.3.3 Turkey Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) 11.3.4 Egypt Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) 11.3.5 Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) 11.3.6 South Africa Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) 12 Sales Channel, Distributors, Traders and Dealers 12.1 Sales Channel 12.1.1 Direct Marketing 12.1.2 Indirect Marketing 12.2 3D Fabrics Typical Distributors 12.3 3D Fabrics Typical Customers 13 Research Findings and Conclusion 14 Appendix 14.1 Methodology 14.2 Research Process and Data Source 14.3 Disclaimer
List of Tables Table 1. Global 3D Fabrics Revenue by Type, (USD Million), 2021-2026 Table 2. Global 3D Fabrics Revenue by Application, (USD Million), 2021-2026 Table 3. 3D Weaving Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors Table 4. 3D Weaving Major Business Table 5. 3D Weaving 3D Fabrics Product and Services Table 6. 3D Weaving 3D Fabrics Sales (K MT), Price (USD/MT), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021e) Table 7. Sigmatex Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors Table 8. Sigmatex Major Business Table 9. Sigmatex 3D Fabrics Product and Services Table 10. Sigmatex 3D Fabrics Sales (K MT), Price (USD/MT), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021e) Table 11. Textum Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors Table 12. Textum Major Business Table 13. Textum 3D Fabrics Product and Services Table 14. Textum 3D Fabrics Sales (K MT), Price (USD/MT), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021e) Table 15. Cetriko Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors Table 16. Cetriko Major Business Table 17. Cetriko 3D Fabrics Product and Services Table 18. Cetriko 3D Fabrics Sales (K MT), Price (USD/MT), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021e) Table 19. Cristex Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors Table 20. Cristex Major Business Table 21. Cristex 3D Fabrics Product and Services Table 22. Cristex 3D Fabrics Sales (K MT), Price (USD/MT), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021e) Table 23. Global 3D Fabrics Sales by Manufacturer (2019-2021e) & (K MT) Table 24. Global 3D Fabrics Revenue by Manufacturer (2019-2021e) & (USD Million) Table 25. Market Position of Manufacturers in 3D Fabrics, (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3), Based on Revenue in 2020 Table 26. Global 3D Fabrics Production Capacity by Company, (K MT): 2020 VS 2021 Table 27. Head Office and 3D Fabrics Production Site of Key Manufacturer Table 28. 3D Fabrics New Entrant and Capacity Expansion Plans Table 29. 3D Fabrics Mergers & Acquisitions in the Past Five Years Table 30. Global 3D Fabrics Sales by Region (2016-2021e) & (K MT) Table 31. Global 3D Fabrics Sales by Region (2021-2026) & (K MT) Table 32. Global 3D Fabrics Revenue by Region (2016-2021e) & (USD Million) Table 33. Global 3D Fabrics Revenue by Region (2021-2026) & (USD Million) Table 34. Global 3D Fabrics Sales by Type (2016-2021e) & (K MT) Table 35. Global 3D Fabrics Sales by Type (2021-2026) & (K MT) Table 36. Global 3D Fabrics Revenue by Type (2016-2021e) & (USD Million) Table 37. Global 3D Fabrics Revenue by Type (2021-2026) & (USD Million) Table 38. Global 3D Fabrics Price by Type (2016-2021e) & (USD/MT) Table 39. Global 3D Fabrics Price by Type (2021-2026) & (USD/MT) Table 40. Global 3D Fabrics Sales by Application (2016-2021e) & (K MT) Table 41. Global 3D Fabrics Sales by Application (2021-2026) & (K MT) Table 42. Global 3D Fabrics Revenue by Application (2016-2021e) & (USD Million) Table 43. Global 3D Fabrics Revenue by Application (2021-2026) & (USD Million) Table 44. Global 3D Fabrics Price by Application (2016-2021e) & (USD/MT) Table 45. Global 3D Fabrics Price by Application (2021-2026) & (USD/MT) Table 46. North America 3D Fabrics Sales by Country (2016-2021e) & (K MT) Table 47. North America 3D Fabrics Sales by Country (2021-2026) & (K MT) Table 48. North America 3D Fabrics Revenue by Country (2016-2021e) & (USD Million) Table 49. North America 3D Fabrics Revenue by Country (2021-2026) & (USD Million) Table 50. North America 3D Fabrics Sales by Type (2016-2021e) & (K MT) Table 51. North America 3D Fabrics Sales by Type (2021-2026) & (K MT) Table 52. North America 3D Fabrics Sales by Application (2016-2021e) & (K MT) Table 53. North America 3D Fabrics Sales by Application (2021-2026) & (K MT) Table 54. Europe 3D Fabrics Sales by Country (2016-2021e) & (K MT) Table 55. Europe 3D Fabrics Sales by Country (2021-2026) & (K MT) Table 56. Europe 3D Fabrics Revenue by Country (2016-2021e) & (USD Million) Table 57. Europe 3D Fabrics Revenue by Country (2021-2026) & (USD Million) Table 58. Europe 3D Fabrics Sales by Type (2016-2021e) & (K MT) Table 59. Europe 3D Fabrics Sales by Type (2021-2026) & (K MT) Table 60. Europe 3D Fabrics Sales by Application (2016-2021e) & (K MT) Table 61. Europe 3D Fabrics Sales by Application (2021-2026) & (K MT) Table 62. Asia-Pacific 3D Fabrics Sales by Region (2016-2021e) & (K MT) Table 63. Asia-Pacific 3D Fabrics Sales by Region (2021-2026) & (K MT) Table 64. Asia-Pacific 3D Fabrics Revenue by Region (2016-2021e) & (USD Million) Table 65. Asia-Pacific 3D Fabrics Revenue by Region (2021-2026) & (USD Million) Table 66. Asia-Pacific 3D Fabrics Sales by Type (2016-2021e) & (K MT) Table 67. Asia-Pacific 3D Fabrics Sales by Type (2021-2026) & (K MT) Table 68. Asia-Pacific 3D Fabrics Sales by Application (2016-2021e) & (K MT) Table 69. Asia-Pacific 3D Fabrics Sales by Application (2021-2026) & (K MT) Table 70. South America 3D Fabrics Sales by Country (2016-2021e) & (K MT) Table 71. South America 3D Fabrics Sales by Country (2021-2026) & (K MT) Table 72. South America 3D Fabrics Revenue by Country (2016-2021e) & (USD Million) Table 73. South America 3D Fabrics Revenue by Country (2021-2026) & (USD Million) Table 74. South America 3D Fabrics Sales by Type (2016-2021e) & (K MT) Table 75. South America 3D Fabrics Sales by Type (2021-2026) & (K MT) Table 76. South America 3D Fabrics Sales by Application (2016-2021e) & (K MT) Table 77. South America 3D Fabrics Sales by Application (2021-2026) & (K MT) Table 78. Middle East & Africa 3D Fabrics Sales by Country (2016-2021e) & (K MT) Table 79. Middle East & Africa 3D Fabrics Sales by Country (2021-2026) & (K MT) Table 80. Middle East & Africa 3D Fabrics Revenue by Country (2016-2021e) & (USD Million) Table 81. Middle East & Africa 3D Fabrics Revenue by Country (2021-2026) & (USD Million) Table 82. Middle East & Africa 3D Fabrics Sales by Type (2016-2021e) & (K MT) Table 83. Middle East & Africa 3D Fabrics Sales by Type (2021-2026) & (K MT) Table 84. Middle East & Africa 3D Fabrics Sales by Application (2016-2021e) & (K MT) Table 85. Middle East & Africa 3D Fabrics Sales by Application (2021-2026) & (K MT) Table 86. Direct Channel Pros & Cons Table 87. Indirect Channel Pros & Cons Table 88. 3D Fabrics Typical Distributors Table 89. 3D Fabrics Typical Customers List of Figures Figure 1. 3D Fabrics Picture Figure 2. Global 3D Fabrics Sales Market Share by Type in 2020 Figure 3. Woven Figure 4. Orthogonal Nonwoven Figure 5. Global 3D Fabrics Sales Market Share by Application in 2020 Figure 6. Construction Figure 7. Industrial Figure 8. Military Figure 9. Consumer Goods Figure 10. Others Figure 11. Global 3D Fabrics Market Size, (USD Million) & (K MT): 2020 VS 2021 VS 2026 Figure 12. Global 3D Fabrics Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 13. Global 3D Fabrics Sales (2016-2026) & (K MT) Figure 14. Global 3D Fabrics Price by Type (2016-2026) & (USD/MT) Figure 15. Global 3D Fabrics Production Capacity (2016-2026) & (K MT) Figure 16. Global 3D Fabrics Production Capacity by Geographic Region: 2020 VS 2021 Figure 17. 3D Fabrics Market Drivers Figure 18. 3D Fabrics Market Restraints Figure 19. 3D Fabrics Market Trends Figure 20. Global 3D Fabrics Sales Market Share by Manufacturer in 2020 Figure 21. Global 3D Fabrics Revenue Market Share by Manufacturer in 2020 Figure 22. 3D Fabrics Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) Figure 23. Top 3 3D Fabrics Manufacturer (Revenue) Market Share in 2020 Figure 24. Top 6 3D Fabrics Manufacturer (Revenue) Market Share in 2020 Figure 25. Global 3D Fabrics Sales Market Share by Region (2016-2026) Figure 26. Global 3D Fabrics Revenue Market Share by Region (2016-2026) Figure 27. North America 3D Fabrics Revenue (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 28. Europe 3D Fabrics Revenue (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 29. Asia-Pacific 3D Fabrics Revenue (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 30. South America 3D Fabrics Revenue (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 31. Middle East & Africa 3D Fabrics Revenue (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 32. Global 3D Fabrics Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2026) Figure 33. Global 3D Fabrics Revenue Market Share by Type (2016-2026) Figure 34. Global 3D Fabrics Price by Type (2016-2026) & (USD/MT) Figure 35. Global 3D Fabrics Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2026) Figure 36. Global 3D Fabrics Revenue Market Share by Application (2016-2026) Figure 37. Global 3D Fabrics Price by Application (2016-2026) & (USD/MT) Figure 38. North America 3D Fabrics Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2026) Figure 39. North America 3D Fabrics Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2026) Figure 40. North America 3D Fabrics Sales Market Share by Country (2016-2026) Figure 41. North America 3D Fabrics Revenue Market Share by Country (2016-2026) Figure 42. United States 3D Fabrics Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 43. Canada 3D Fabrics Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 44. Mexico 3D Fabrics Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 45. Europe 3D Fabrics Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2026) Figure 46. Europe 3D Fabrics Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2026) Figure 47. Europe 3D Fabrics Sales Market Share by Country (2016-2026) Figure 48. Europe 3D Fabrics Revenue Market Share by Country (2016-2026) Figure 49. Germany 3D Fabrics Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 50. France 3D Fabrics Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 51. United Kingdom 3D Fabrics Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 52. Russia 3D Fabrics Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 53. Italy 3D Fabrics Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 54. Asia-Pacific 3D Fabrics Sales Market Share by Region (2016-2026) Figure 55. Asia-Pacific 3D Fabrics Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2026) Figure 56. Asia-Pacific 3D Fabrics Sales Market Share by Region (2016-2026) Figure 57. Asia-Pacific 3D Fabrics Revenue Market Share by Region (2016-2026) Figure 58. China 3D Fabrics Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 59. Japan 3D Fabrics Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 60. Korea 3D Fabrics Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 61. India 3D Fabrics Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 62. Southeast Asia 3D Fabrics Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 63. Australia 3D Fabrics Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 64. South America 3D Fabrics Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2026) Figure 65. South America 3D Fabrics Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2026) Figure 66. South America 3D Fabrics Sales Market Share by Country (2016-2026) Figure 67. South America 3D Fabrics Revenue Market Share by Country (2016-2026) Figure 68. Brazil 3D Fabrics Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 69. Argentina 3D Fabrics Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 70. Middle East & Africa 3D Fabrics Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2026) Figure 71. Middle East & Africa 3D Fabrics Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2026) Figure 72. Middle East & Africa 3D Fabrics Sales Market Share by Country (2016-2026) Figure 73. Middle East & Africa 3D Fabrics Revenue Market Share by Country (2016-2026) Figure 74. Turkey 3D Fabrics Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 75. Egypt 3D Fabrics Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 76. Saudi Arabia 3D Fabrics Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 77. South Africa 3D Fabrics Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 78. Sales Channel: Direct Channel vs Indirect Channel Figure 79. Methodology Figure 80. Research Process and Data Source