1 Study Coverage
    1.1 Automotive Fuel Pumps Product Introduction
    1.2 Market by Type
        1.2.1 Global Automotive Fuel Pumps Market Size by Type, 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028
        1.2.2 Gasoline Fuel Pump
        1.2.3 Diesel Oil Fuel Pump
        1.2.4 Other
    1.3 Market by Application
        1.3.1 Global Automotive Fuel Pumps Market Size by Application, 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028
        1.3.2 Commercial Vehicles
        1.3.3 Passenger Vehicles
    1.4 Study Objectives
    1.5 Years Considered
2 Global Automotive Fuel Pumps Production
    2.1 Global Automotive Fuel Pumps Production Capacity (2017-2028)
    2.2 Global Automotive Fuel Pumps Production by Region: 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028
    2.3 Global Automotive Fuel Pumps Production by Region
        2.3.1 Global Automotive Fuel Pumps Historic Production by Region (2017-2022)
        2.3.2 Global Automotive Fuel Pumps Forecasted Production by Region (2023-2028)
    2.4 North America
    2.5 Europe
    2.6 China
    2.7 Japan
    2.8 South Korea
    2.9 India
3 Global Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales in Volume & Value Estimates and Forecasts
    3.1 Global Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales Estimates and Forecasts 2017-2028
    3.2 Global Automotive Fuel Pumps Revenue Estimates and Forecasts 2017-2028
    3.3 Global Automotive Fuel Pumps Revenue by Region: 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028
    3.4 Global Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales by Region
        3.4.1 Global Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales by Region (2017-2022)
        3.4.2 Global Sales Automotive Fuel Pumps by Region (2023-2028)
    3.5 Global Automotive Fuel Pumps Revenue by Region
        3.5.1 Global Automotive Fuel Pumps Revenue by Region (2017-2022)
        3.5.2 Global Automotive Fuel Pumps Revenue by Region (2023-2028)
    3.6 North America
    3.7 Europe
    3.8 Asia-Pacific
    3.9 Latin America
    3.10 Middle East & Africa
4 Competition by Manufactures
    4.1 Global Automotive Fuel Pumps Production Capacity by Manufacturers
    4.2 Global Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales by Manufacturers
        4.2.1 Global Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales by Manufacturers (2017-2022)
        4.2.2 Global Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales Market Share by Manufacturers (2017-2022)
        4.2.3 Global Top 10 and Top 5 Largest Manufacturers of Automotive Fuel Pumps in 2021
    4.3 Global Automotive Fuel Pumps Revenue by Manufacturers
        4.3.1 Global Automotive Fuel Pumps Revenue by Manufacturers (2017-2022)
        4.3.2 Global Automotive Fuel Pumps Revenue Market Share by Manufacturers (2017-2022)
        4.3.3 Global Top 10 and Top 5 Companies by Automotive Fuel Pumps Revenue in 2021
    4.4 Global Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales Price by Manufacturers
    4.5 Analysis of Competitive Landscape
        4.5.1 Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
        4.5.2 Global Automotive Fuel Pumps Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3)
        4.5.3 Global Automotive Fuel Pumps Manufacturers Geographical Distribution
    4.6 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
5 Market Size by Type
    5.1 Global Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales by Type
        5.1.1 Global Automotive Fuel Pumps Historical Sales by Type (2017-2022)
        5.1.2 Global Automotive Fuel Pumps Forecasted Sales by Type (2023-2028)
        5.1.3 Global Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
    5.2 Global Automotive Fuel Pumps Revenue by Type
        5.2.1 Global Automotive Fuel Pumps Historical Revenue by Type (2017-2022)
        5.2.2 Global Automotive Fuel Pumps Forecasted Revenue by Type (2023-2028)
        5.2.3 Global Automotive Fuel Pumps Revenue Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
    5.3 Global Automotive Fuel Pumps Price by Type
        5.3.1 Global Automotive Fuel Pumps Price by Type (2017-2022)
        5.3.2 Global Automotive Fuel Pumps Price Forecast by Type (2023-2028)
6 Market Size by Application
    6.1 Global Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales by Application
        6.1.1 Global Automotive Fuel Pumps Historical Sales by Application (2017-2022)
        6.1.2 Global Automotive Fuel Pumps Forecasted Sales by Application (2023-2028)
        6.1.3 Global Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
    6.2 Global Automotive Fuel Pumps Revenue by Application
        6.2.1 Global Automotive Fuel Pumps Historical Revenue by Application (2017-2022)
        6.2.2 Global Automotive Fuel Pumps Forecasted Revenue by Application (2023-2028)
        6.2.3 Global Automotive Fuel Pumps Revenue Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
    6.3 Global Automotive Fuel Pumps Price by Application
        6.3.1 Global Automotive Fuel Pumps Price by Application (2017-2022)
        6.3.2 Global Automotive Fuel Pumps Price Forecast by Application (2023-2028)
7 North America
    7.1 North America Automotive Fuel Pumps Market Size by Type
        7.1.1 North America Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales by Type (2017-2028)
        7.1.2 North America Automotive Fuel Pumps Revenue by Type (2017-2028)
    7.2 North America Automotive Fuel Pumps Market Size by Application
        7.2.1 North America Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales by Application (2017-2028)
        7.2.2 North America Automotive Fuel Pumps Revenue by Application (2017-2028)
    7.3 North America Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales by Country
        7.3.1 North America Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales by Country (2017-2028)
        7.3.2 North America Automotive Fuel Pumps Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
        7.3.3 U.S.
        7.3.4 Canada
8 Europe
    8.1 Europe Automotive Fuel Pumps Market Size by Type
        8.1.1 Europe Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales by Type (2017-2028)
        8.1.2 Europe Automotive Fuel Pumps Revenue by Type (2017-2028)
    8.2 Europe Automotive Fuel Pumps Market Size by Application
        8.2.1 Europe Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales by Application (2017-2028)
        8.2.2 Europe Automotive Fuel Pumps Revenue by Application (2017-2028)
    8.3 Europe Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales by Country
        8.3.1 Europe Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales by Country (2017-2028)
        8.3.2 Europe Automotive Fuel Pumps Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
        8.3.3 Germany
        8.3.4 France
        8.3.5 U.K.
        8.3.6 Italy
        8.3.7 Russia
9 Asia Pacific
    9.1 Asia Pacific Automotive Fuel Pumps Market Size by Type
        9.1.1 Asia Pacific Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales by Type (2017-2028)
        9.1.2 Asia Pacific Automotive Fuel Pumps Revenue by Type (2017-2028)
    9.2 Asia Pacific Automotive Fuel Pumps Market Size by Application
        9.2.1 Asia Pacific Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales by Application (2017-2028)
        9.2.2 Asia Pacific Automotive Fuel Pumps Revenue by Application (2017-2028)
    9.3 Asia Pacific Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales by Region
        9.3.1 Asia Pacific Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales by Region (2017-2028)
        9.3.2 Asia Pacific Automotive Fuel Pumps Revenue by Region (2017-2028)
        9.3.3 China
        9.3.4 Japan
        9.3.5 South Korea
        9.3.6 India
        9.3.7 Australia
        9.3.8 Taiwan
        9.3.9 Indonesia
        9.3.10 Thailand
        9.3.11 Malaysia
        9.3.12 Philippines
10 Latin America
    10.1 Latin America Automotive Fuel Pumps Market Size by Type
        10.1.1 Latin America Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales by Type (2017-2028)
        10.1.2 Latin America Automotive Fuel Pumps Revenue by Type (2017-2028)
    10.2 Latin America Automotive Fuel Pumps Market Size by Application
        10.2.1 Latin America Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales by Application (2017-2028)
        10.2.2 Latin America Automotive Fuel Pumps Revenue by Application (2017-2028)
    10.3 Latin America Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales by Country
        10.3.1 Latin America Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales by Country (2017-2028)
        10.3.2 Latin America Automotive Fuel Pumps Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
        10.3.3 Mexico
        10.3.4 Brazil
        10.3.5 Argentina
11 Middle East and Africa
    11.1 Middle East and Africa Automotive Fuel Pumps Market Size by Type
        11.1.1 Middle East and Africa Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales by Type (2017-2028)
        11.1.2 Middle East and Africa Automotive Fuel Pumps Revenue by Type (2017-2028)
    11.2 Middle East and Africa Automotive Fuel Pumps Market Size by Application
        11.2.1 Middle East and Africa Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales by Application (2017-2028)
        11.2.2 Middle East and Africa Automotive Fuel Pumps Revenue by Application (2017-2028)
    11.3 Middle East and Africa Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales by Country
        11.3.1 Middle East and Africa Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales by Country (2017-2028)
        11.3.2 Middle East and Africa Automotive Fuel Pumps Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
        11.3.3 Turkey
        11.3.4 Saudi Arabia
        11.3.5 UAE
12 Corporate Profiles
    12.1 Robert Bosch
        12.1.1 Robert Bosch Corporation Information
        12.1.2 Robert Bosch Overview
        12.1.3 Robert Bosch Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
        12.1.4 Robert Bosch Automotive Fuel Pumps Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
        12.1.5 Robert Bosch Recent Developments
    12.2 Denso
        12.2.1 Denso Corporation Information
        12.2.2 Denso Overview
        12.2.3 Denso Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
        12.2.4 Denso Automotive Fuel Pumps Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
        12.2.5 Denso Recent Developments
    12.3 Continental
        12.3.1 Continental Corporation Information
        12.3.2 Continental Overview
        12.3.3 Continental Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
        12.3.4 Continental Automotive Fuel Pumps Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
        12.3.5 Continental Recent Developments
    12.4 Delphi
        12.4.1 Delphi Corporation Information
        12.4.2 Delphi Overview
        12.4.3 Delphi Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
        12.4.4 Delphi Automotive Fuel Pumps Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
        12.4.5 Delphi Recent Developments
    12.5 Hitachi
        12.5.1 Hitachi Corporation Information
        12.5.2 Hitachi Overview
        12.5.3 Hitachi Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
        12.5.4 Hitachi Automotive Fuel Pumps Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
        12.5.5 Hitachi Recent Developments
    12.6 TRW
        12.6.1 TRW Corporation Information
        12.6.2 TRW Overview
        12.6.3 TRW Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
        12.6.4 TRW Automotive Fuel Pumps Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
        12.6.5 TRW Recent Developments
    12.7 Johnson Electric
        12.7.1 Johnson Electric Corporation Information
        12.7.2 Johnson Electric Overview
        12.7.3 Johnson Electric Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
        12.7.4 Johnson Electric Automotive Fuel Pumps Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
        12.7.5 Johnson Electric Recent Developments
    12.8 Aisin Seiki
        12.8.1 Aisin Seiki Corporation Information
        12.8.2 Aisin Seiki Overview
        12.8.3 Aisin Seiki Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
        12.8.4 Aisin Seiki Automotive Fuel Pumps Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
        12.8.5 Aisin Seiki Recent Developments
    12.9 Tenneco (Federal-Mogul)
        12.9.1 Tenneco (Federal-Mogul) Corporation Information
        12.9.2 Tenneco (Federal-Mogul) Overview
        12.9.3 Tenneco (Federal-Mogul) Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
        12.9.4 Tenneco (Federal-Mogul) Automotive Fuel Pumps Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
        12.9.5 Tenneco (Federal-Mogul) Recent Developments
    12.10 Freudenberg
        12.10.1 Freudenberg Corporation Information
        12.10.2 Freudenberg Overview
        12.10.3 Freudenberg Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
        12.10.4 Freudenberg Automotive Fuel Pumps Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
        12.10.5 Freudenberg Recent Developments
    12.11 Visteon
        12.11.1 Visteon Corporation Information
        12.11.2 Visteon Overview
        12.11.3 Visteon Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
        12.11.4 Visteon Automotive Fuel Pumps Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
        12.11.5 Visteon Recent Developments
    12.12 KSPG
        12.12.1 KSPG Corporation Information
        12.12.2 KSPG Overview
        12.12.3 KSPG Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
        12.12.4 KSPG Automotive Fuel Pumps Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
        12.12.5 KSPG Recent Developments
    12.13 AFCO
        12.13.1 AFCO Corporation Information
        12.13.2 AFCO Overview
        12.13.3 AFCO Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
        12.13.4 AFCO Automotive Fuel Pumps Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
        12.13.5 AFCO Recent Developments
    12.14 ACDelco
        12.14.1 ACDelco Corporation Information
        12.14.2 ACDelco Overview
        12.14.3 ACDelco Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
        12.14.4 ACDelco Automotive Fuel Pumps Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
        12.14.5 ACDelco Recent Developments
    12.15 Magna
        12.15.1 Magna Corporation Information
        12.15.2 Magna Overview
        12.15.3 Magna Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
        12.15.4 Magna Automotive Fuel Pumps Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
        12.15.5 Magna Recent Developments
    12.16 Mikuni Corporation
        12.16.1 Mikuni Corporation Corporation Information
        12.16.2 Mikuni Corporation Overview
        12.16.3 Mikuni Corporation Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
        12.16.4 Mikuni Corporation Automotive Fuel Pumps Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
        12.16.5 Mikuni Corporation Recent Developments
    12.17 SHW
        12.17.1 SHW Corporation Information
        12.17.2 SHW Overview
        12.17.3 SHW Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
        12.17.4 SHW Automotive Fuel Pumps Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
        12.17.5 SHW Recent Developments
    12.18 Ford
        12.18.1 Ford Corporation Information
        12.18.2 Ford Overview
        12.18.3 Ford Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
        12.18.4 Ford Automotive Fuel Pumps Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
        12.18.5 Ford Recent Developments
    12.19 Mahle
        12.19.1 Mahle Corporation Information
        12.19.2 Mahle Overview
        12.19.3 Mahle Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
        12.19.4 Mahle Automotive Fuel Pumps Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
        12.19.5 Mahle Recent Developments
    12.20 Dana
        12.20.1 Dana Corporation Information
        12.20.2 Dana Overview
        12.20.3 Dana Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
        12.20.4 Dana Automotive Fuel Pumps Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
        12.20.5 Dana Recent Developments
13 Industry Chain and Sales Channels Analysis
    13.1 Automotive Fuel Pumps Industry Chain Analysis
    13.2 Automotive Fuel Pumps Key Raw Materials
        13.2.1 Key Raw Materials
        13.2.2 Raw Materials Key Suppliers
    13.3 Automotive Fuel Pumps Production Mode & Process
    13.4 Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales and Marketing
        13.4.1 Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales Channels
        13.4.2 Automotive Fuel Pumps Distributors
    13.5 Automotive Fuel Pumps Customers
14 Market Drivers, Opportunities, Challenges and Risks Factors Analysis
    14.1 Automotive Fuel Pumps Industry Trends
    14.2 Automotive Fuel Pumps Market Drivers
    14.3 Automotive Fuel Pumps Market Challenges
    14.4 Automotive Fuel Pumps Market Restraints
15 Key Finding in The Global Automotive Fuel Pumps Study
16 Appendix
    16.1 Research Methodology
        16.1.1 Methodology/Research Approach
        16.1.2 Data Source
    16.2 Author Details
    16.3 Disclaimer
                  
              

                

                 
List of Tables
    Table 1. Global Automotive Fuel Pumps Market Size Growth Rate by Type, 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028 (US$ Million)
    Table 2. Major Manufacturers of Gasoline Fuel Pump
    Table 3. Major Manufacturers of Diesel Oil Fuel Pump
    Table 4. Major Manufacturers of Other
    Table 5. Global Automotive Fuel Pumps Market Size Growth Rate by Application, 2017 VS 2021 2028 (US$ Million)
    Table 6. Global Automotive Fuel Pumps Production by Region: 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028 (K Units)
    Table 7. Global Automotive Fuel Pumps Production by Region (2017-2022) & (K Units)
    Table 8. Global Automotive Fuel Pumps Production Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
    Table 9. Global Automotive Fuel Pumps Production by Region (2023-2028) & (K Units)
    Table 10. Global Automotive Fuel Pumps Production Market Share by Region (2023-2028)
    Table 11. Global Automotive Fuel Pumps Revenue by Region: 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028 (US$ Million)
    Table 12. Global Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales by Region (2017-2022) & (K Units)
    Table 13. Global Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
    Table 14. Global Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales by Region (2023-2028) & (K Units)
    Table 15. Global Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales Market Share by Region (2023-2028)
    Table 16. Global Automotive Fuel Pumps Revenue by Region (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
    Table 17. Global Automotive Fuel Pumps Revenue Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
    Table 18. Global Automotive Fuel Pumps Revenue by Region (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Table 19. Global Automotive Fuel Pumps Revenue Market Share by Region (2023-2028)
    Table 20. Global Automotive Fuel Pumps Production Capacity by Manufacturers (2017-2022) & (K Units)
    Table 21. Global Automotive Fuel Pumps Capacity Market Share by Manufacturers (2017-2022)
    Table 22. Global Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales by Manufacturers (2017-2022) & (K Units)
    Table 23. Global Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales Market Share by Manufacturers (2017-2022)
    Table 24. Global Automotive Fuel Pumps Revenue by Manufacturers (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
    Table 25. Global Automotive Fuel Pumps Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2017-2022)
    Table 26. Automotive Fuel Pumps Price by Manufacturers 2017-2022 (USD/Unit)
    Table 27. Global Automotive Fuel Pumps Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
    Table 28. Global Automotive Fuel Pumps by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in Automotive Fuel Pumps as of 2021)
    Table 29. Automotive Fuel Pumps Manufacturing Base Distribution and Headquarters
    Table 30. Manufacturers Automotive Fuel Pumps Product Offered
    Table 31. Date of Manufacturers Enter into Automotive Fuel Pumps Market
    Table 32. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
    Table 33. Global Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K Units)
    Table 34. Global Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (K Units)
    Table 35. Global Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales Share by Type (2017-2022)
    Table 36. Global Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales Share by Type (2023-2028)
    Table 37. Global Automotive Fuel Pumps Revenue by Type (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
    Table 38. Global Automotive Fuel Pumps Revenue by Type (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Table 39. Global Automotive Fuel Pumps Revenue Share by Type (2017-2022)
    Table 40. Global Automotive Fuel Pumps Revenue Share by Type (2023-2028)
    Table 41. Automotive Fuel Pumps Price by Type (2017-2022) & (USD/Unit)
    Table 42. Global Automotive Fuel Pumps Price Forecast by Type (2023-2028) & (USD/Unit)
    Table 43. Global Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K Units)
    Table 44. Global Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (K Units)
    Table 45. Global Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales Share by Application (2017-2022)
    Table 46. Global Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales Share by Application (2023-2028)
    Table 47. Global Automotive Fuel Pumps Revenue by Application (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
    Table 48. Global Automotive Fuel Pumps Revenue by Application (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Table 49. Global Automotive Fuel Pumps Revenue Share by Application (2017-2022)
    Table 50. Global Automotive Fuel Pumps Revenue Share by Application (2023-2028)
    Table 51. Automotive Fuel Pumps Price by Application (2017-2022) & (USD/Unit)
    Table 52. Global Automotive Fuel Pumps Price Forecast by Application (2023-2028) & (USD/Unit)
    Table 53. North America Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K Units)
    Table 54. North America Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (K Units)
    Table 55. North America Automotive Fuel Pumps Revenue by Type (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
    Table 56. North America Automotive Fuel Pumps Revenue by Type (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Table 57. North America Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K Units)
    Table 58. North America Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (K Units)
    Table 59. North America Automotive Fuel Pumps Revenue by Application (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
    Table 60. North America Automotive Fuel Pumps Revenue by Application (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Table 61. North America Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (K Units)
    Table 62. North America Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales by Country (2023-2028) & (K Units)
    Table 63. North America Automotive Fuel Pumps Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
    Table 64. North America Automotive Fuel Pumps Revenue by Country (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Table 65. Europe Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K Units)
    Table 66. Europe Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (K Units)
    Table 67. Europe Automotive Fuel Pumps Revenue by Type (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
    Table 68. Europe Automotive Fuel Pumps Revenue by Type (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Table 69. Europe Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K Units)
    Table 70. Europe Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (K Units)
    Table 71. Europe Automotive Fuel Pumps Revenue by Application (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
    Table 72. Europe Automotive Fuel Pumps Revenue by Application (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Table 73. Europe Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (K Units)
    Table 74. Europe Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales by Country (2023-2028) & (K Units)
    Table 75. Europe Automotive Fuel Pumps Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
    Table 76. Europe Automotive Fuel Pumps Revenue by Country (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Table 77. Asia Pacific Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K Units)
    Table 78. Asia Pacific Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (K Units)
    Table 79. Asia Pacific Automotive Fuel Pumps Revenue by Type (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
    Table 80. Asia Pacific Automotive Fuel Pumps Revenue by Type (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Table 81. Asia Pacific Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K Units)
    Table 82. Asia Pacific Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (K Units)
    Table 83. Asia Pacific Automotive Fuel Pumps Revenue by Application (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
    Table 84. Asia Pacific Automotive Fuel Pumps Revenue by Application (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Table 85. Asia Pacific Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales by Region (2017-2022) & (K Units)
    Table 86. Asia Pacific Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales by Region (2023-2028) & (K Units)
    Table 87. Asia Pacific Automotive Fuel Pumps Revenue by Region (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
    Table 88. Asia Pacific Automotive Fuel Pumps Revenue by Region (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Table 89. Latin America Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K Units)
    Table 90. Latin America Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (K Units)
    Table 91. Latin America Automotive Fuel Pumps Revenue by Type (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
    Table 92. Latin America Automotive Fuel Pumps Revenue by Type (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Table 93. Latin America Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K Units)
    Table 94. Latin America Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (K Units)
    Table 95. Latin America Automotive Fuel Pumps Revenue by Application (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
    Table 96. Latin America Automotive Fuel Pumps Revenue by Application (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Table 97. Latin America Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (K Units)
    Table 98. Latin America Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales by Country (2023-2028) & (K Units)
    Table 99. Latin America Automotive Fuel Pumps Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
    Table 100. Latin America Automotive Fuel Pumps Revenue by Country (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Table 101. Middle East and Africa Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K Units)
    Table 102. Middle East and Africa Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (K Units)
    Table 103. Middle East and Africa Automotive Fuel Pumps Revenue by Type (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
    Table 104. Middle East and Africa Automotive Fuel Pumps Revenue by Type (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Table 105. Middle East and Africa Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K Units)
    Table 106. Middle East and Africa Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (K Units)
    Table 107. Middle East and Africa Automotive Fuel Pumps Revenue by Application (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
    Table 108. Middle East and Africa Automotive Fuel Pumps Revenue by Application (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Table 109. Middle East and Africa Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (K Units)
    Table 110. Middle East and Africa Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales by Country (2023-2028) & (K Units)
    Table 111. Middle East and Africa Automotive Fuel Pumps Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
    Table 112. Middle East and Africa Automotive Fuel Pumps Revenue by Country (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Table 113. Robert Bosch Corporation Information
    Table 114. Robert Bosch Description and Major Businesses
    Table 115. Robert Bosch Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
    Table 116. Robert Bosch Automotive Fuel Pumps Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
    Table 117. Robert Bosch Recent Development
    Table 118. Denso Corporation Information
    Table 119. Denso Description and Major Businesses
    Table 120. Denso Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
    Table 121. Denso Automotive Fuel Pumps Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
    Table 122. Denso Recent Development
    Table 123. Continental Corporation Information
    Table 124. Continental Description and Major Businesses
    Table 125. Continental Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
    Table 126. Continental Automotive Fuel Pumps Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
    Table 127. Continental Recent Development
    Table 128. Delphi Corporation Information
    Table 129. Delphi Description and Major Businesses
    Table 130. Delphi Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
    Table 131. Delphi Automotive Fuel Pumps Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
    Table 132. Delphi Recent Development
    Table 133. Hitachi Corporation Information
    Table 134. Hitachi Description and Major Businesses
    Table 135. Hitachi Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
    Table 136. Hitachi Automotive Fuel Pumps Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
    Table 137. Hitachi Recent Development
    Table 138. TRW Corporation Information
    Table 139. TRW Description and Major Businesses
    Table 140. TRW Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
    Table 141. TRW Automotive Fuel Pumps Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
    Table 142. TRW Recent Development
    Table 143. Johnson Electric Corporation Information
    Table 144. Johnson Electric Description and Major Businesses
    Table 145. Johnson Electric Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
    Table 146. Johnson Electric Automotive Fuel Pumps Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
    Table 147. Johnson Electric Recent Development
    Table 148. Aisin Seiki Corporation Information
    Table 149. Aisin Seiki Description and Major Businesses
    Table 150. Aisin Seiki Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
    Table 151. Aisin Seiki Automotive Fuel Pumps Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
    Table 152. Aisin Seiki Recent Development
    Table 153. Tenneco (Federal-Mogul) Corporation Information
    Table 154. Tenneco (Federal-Mogul) Description and Major Businesses
    Table 155. Tenneco (Federal-Mogul) Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
    Table 156. Tenneco (Federal-Mogul) Automotive Fuel Pumps Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
    Table 157. Tenneco (Federal-Mogul) Recent Development
    Table 158. Freudenberg Corporation Information
    Table 159. Freudenberg Description and Major Businesses
    Table 160. Freudenberg Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
    Table 161. Freudenberg Automotive Fuel Pumps Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
    Table 162. Freudenberg Recent Development
    Table 163. Visteon Corporation Information
    Table 164. Visteon Description and Major Businesses
    Table 165. Visteon Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
    Table 166. Visteon Automotive Fuel Pumps Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
    Table 167. Visteon Recent Development
    Table 168. KSPG Corporation Information
    Table 169. KSPG Description and Major Businesses
    Table 170. KSPG Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
    Table 171. KSPG Automotive Fuel Pumps Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
    Table 172. KSPG Recent Development
    Table 173. AFCO Corporation Information
    Table 174. AFCO Description and Major Businesses
    Table 175. AFCO Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
    Table 176. AFCO Automotive Fuel Pumps Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
    Table 177. AFCO Recent Development
    Table 178. ACDelco Corporation Information
    Table 179. ACDelco Description and Major Businesses
    Table 180. ACDelco Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
    Table 181. ACDelco Automotive Fuel Pumps Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
    Table 182. ACDelco Recent Development
    Table 183. Magna Corporation Information
    Table 184. Magna Description and Major Businesses
    Table 185. Magna Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
    Table 186. Magna Automotive Fuel Pumps Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
    Table 187. Magna Recent Development
    Table 188. Mikuni Corporation Corporation Information
    Table 189. Mikuni Corporation Description and Major Businesses
    Table 190. Mikuni Corporation Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
    Table 191. Mikuni Corporation Automotive Fuel Pumps Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
    Table 192. Mikuni Corporation Recent Development
    Table 193. SHW Corporation Information
    Table 194. SHW Description and Major Businesses
    Table 195. SHW Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
    Table 196. SHW Automotive Fuel Pumps Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
    Table 197. SHW Recent Development
    Table 198. Ford Corporation Information
    Table 199. Ford Description and Major Businesses
    Table 200. Ford Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
    Table 201. Ford Automotive Fuel Pumps Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
    Table 202. Ford Recent Development
    Table 203. Mahle Corporation Information
    Table 204. Mahle Description and Major Businesses
    Table 205. Mahle Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
    Table 206. Mahle Automotive Fuel Pumps Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
    Table 207. Mahle Recent Development
    Table 208. Dana Corporation Information
    Table 209. Dana Description and Major Businesses
    Table 210. Dana Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
    Table 211. Dana Automotive Fuel Pumps Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
    Table 212. Dana Recent Development
    Table 213. Key Raw Materials Lists
    Table 214. Raw Materials Key Suppliers Lists
    Table 215. Automotive Fuel Pumps Distributors List
    Table 216. Automotive Fuel Pumps Customers List
    Table 217. Automotive Fuel Pumps Market Trends
    Table 218. Automotive Fuel Pumps Market Drivers
    Table 219. Automotive Fuel Pumps Market Challenges
    Table 220. Automotive Fuel Pumps Market Restraints
    Table 221. Research Programs/Design for This Report
    Table 222. Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
    Table 223. Key Data Information from Primary Sources
List of Figures
    Figure 1. Automotive Fuel Pumps Product Picture
    Figure 2. Global Automotive Fuel Pumps Market Share by Type in 2021 & 2028
    Figure 3. Gasoline Fuel Pump Product Picture
    Figure 4. Diesel Oil Fuel Pump Product Picture
    Figure 5. Other Product Picture
    Figure 6. Global Automotive Fuel Pumps Market Share by Application in 2021 & 2028
    Figure 7. Commercial Vehicles
    Figure 8. Passenger Vehicles
    Figure 9. Automotive Fuel Pumps Report Years Considered
    Figure 10. Global Automotive Fuel Pumps Capacity, Production and Utilization (2017-2028) & (K Units)
    Figure 11. Global Automotive Fuel Pumps Production Market Share by Region in Percentage: 2021 Versus 2028
    Figure 12. Global Automotive Fuel Pumps Production Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
    Figure 13. Global Automotive Fuel Pumps Production Market Share by Region (2023-2028)
    Figure 14. Automotive Fuel Pumps Production Growth Rate in North America (2017-2028) & (K Units)
    Figure 15. Automotive Fuel Pumps Production Growth Rate in Europe (2017-2028) & (K Units)
    Figure 16. Automotive Fuel Pumps Production Growth Rate in China (2017-2028) & (K Units)
    Figure 17. Automotive Fuel Pumps Production Growth Rate in Japan (2017-2028) & (K Units)
    Figure 18. Automotive Fuel Pumps Production Growth Rate in South Korea (2017-2028) & (K Units)
    Figure 19. Automotive Fuel Pumps Production Growth Rate in India (2017-2028) & (K Units)
    Figure 20. Global Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales 2017-2028 (K Units)
    Figure 21. Global Automotive Fuel Pumps Revenue, (US$ Million), 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028
    Figure 22. Global Automotive Fuel Pumps Revenue 2017-2028 (US$ Million)
    Figure 23. Global Automotive Fuel Pumps Revenue Market Share by Region in Percentage: 2021 Versus 2028
    Figure 24. Global Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
    Figure 25. Global Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales Market Share by Region (2023-2028)
    Figure 26. North America Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales YoY (2017-2028) & (K Units)
    Figure 27. North America Automotive Fuel Pumps Revenue YoY (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 28. Europe Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales YoY (2017-2028) & (K Units)
    Figure 29. Europe Automotive Fuel Pumps Revenue YoY (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 30. Asia-Pacific Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales YoY (2017-2028) & (K Units)
    Figure 31. Asia-Pacific Automotive Fuel Pumps Revenue YoY (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 32. Latin America Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales YoY (2017-2028) & (K Units)
    Figure 33. Latin America Automotive Fuel Pumps Revenue YoY (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 34. Middle East & Africa Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales YoY (2017-2028) & (K Units)
    Figure 35. Middle East & Africa Automotive Fuel Pumps Revenue YoY (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 36. The Automotive Fuel Pumps Market Share of Top 10 and Top 5 Largest Manufacturers Around the World in 2021
    Figure 37. The Top 5 and 10 Largest Manufacturers of Automotive Fuel Pumps in the World: Market Share by Automotive Fuel Pumps Revenue in 2021
    Figure 38. Automotive Fuel Pumps Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3): 2017 VS 2021
    Figure 39. Global Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
    Figure 40. Global Automotive Fuel Pumps Revenue Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
    Figure 41. Global Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
    Figure 42. Global Automotive Fuel Pumps Revenue Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
    Figure 43. North America Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
    Figure 44. North America Automotive Fuel Pumps Revenue Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
    Figure 45. North America Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
    Figure 46. North America Automotive Fuel Pumps Revenue Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
    Figure 47. North America Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales Share by Country (2017-2028)
    Figure 48. North America Automotive Fuel Pumps Revenue Share by Country (2017-2028)
    Figure 49. U.S. Automotive Fuel Pumps Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 50. Canada Automotive Fuel Pumps Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 51. Europe Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
    Figure 52. Europe Automotive Fuel Pumps Revenue Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
    Figure 53. Europe Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
    Figure 54. Europe Automotive Fuel Pumps Revenue Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
    Figure 55. Europe Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales Share by Country (2017-2028)
    Figure 56. Europe Automotive Fuel Pumps Revenue Share by Country (2017-2028)
    Figure 57. Germany Automotive Fuel Pumps Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 58. France Automotive Fuel Pumps Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 59. U.K. Automotive Fuel Pumps Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 60. Italy Automotive Fuel Pumps Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 61. Russia Automotive Fuel Pumps Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 62. Asia Pacific Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
    Figure 63. Asia Pacific Automotive Fuel Pumps Revenue Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
    Figure 64. Asia Pacific Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
    Figure 65. Asia Pacific Automotive Fuel Pumps Revenue Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
    Figure 66. Asia Pacific Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales Share by Region (2017-2028)
    Figure 67. Asia Pacific Automotive Fuel Pumps Revenue Share by Region (2017-2028)
    Figure 68. China Automotive Fuel Pumps Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 69. Japan Automotive Fuel Pumps Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 70. South Korea Automotive Fuel Pumps Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 71. India Automotive Fuel Pumps Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 72. Australia Automotive Fuel Pumps Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 73. Taiwan Automotive Fuel Pumps Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 74. Indonesia Automotive Fuel Pumps Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 75. Thailand Automotive Fuel Pumps Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 76. Malaysia Automotive Fuel Pumps Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 77. Philippines Automotive Fuel Pumps Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 78. Latin America Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
    Figure 79. Latin America Automotive Fuel Pumps Revenue Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
    Figure 80. Latin America Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
    Figure 81. Latin America Automotive Fuel Pumps Revenue Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
    Figure 82. Latin America Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales Share by Country (2017-2028)
    Figure 83. Latin America Automotive Fuel Pumps Revenue Share by Country (2017-2028)
    Figure 84. Mexico Automotive Fuel Pumps Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 85. Brazil Automotive Fuel Pumps Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 86. Argentina Automotive Fuel Pumps Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 87. Middle East and Africa Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
    Figure 88. Middle East and Africa Automotive Fuel Pumps Revenue Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
    Figure 89. Middle East and Africa Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
    Figure 90. Middle East and Africa Automotive Fuel Pumps Revenue Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
    Figure 91. Middle East and Africa Automotive Fuel Pumps Sales Share by Country (2017-2028)
    Figure 92. Middle East and Africa Automotive Fuel Pumps Revenue Share by Country (2017-2028)
    Figure 93. Turkey Automotive Fuel Pumps Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 94. Saudi Arabia Automotive Fuel Pumps Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 95. UAE Automotive Fuel Pumps Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 96. Automotive Fuel Pumps Value Chain
    Figure 97. Automotive Fuel Pumps Production Process
    Figure 98. Channels of Distribution
    Figure 99. Distributors Profiles
    Figure 100. Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
    Figure 101. Data Triangulation
    Figure 102. Key Executives Interviewed