The Department Store Retailing market report provides a detailed analysis of global market size, regional and country-level market size, segmentation market growth, market share, competitive Landscape, sales analysis, impact of domestic and global market players, value chain optimization, trade regulations, recent developments, opportunities analysis, strategic market growth analysis, product launches, area marketplace expanding, and technological innovations. According to our latest research, the global Department Store Retailing size is estimated to be USD xx million in 2026 from USD xx million in 2020, with a change XX% between 2020 and 2021. The global Department Store Retailing market size is expected to grow at a CAGR of xx% for the next five years. Market segmentation Department Store Retailing market is split by Type and by Application. For the period 2016-2026, the growth among segments provide accurate calculations and forecasts for revenue by Type and by Application. This analysis can help you expand your business by targeting qualified niche markets. Market segment by Type, covers Upscale Department Store Mid-Range Department Store Discount Department Store Others Market segment by Application, can be divided into Clothing Toiletries Cosmetics Home Appliances Others Market segment by players, this report covers David Jones Myer Nordstrom JCPenny KOHLS DillardS HudsonS Bay Falabella Lojas Riachuelo Liverpool Fc Market segment by regions, regional analysis covers North America (United States, Canada, and Mexico) Europe (Germany, France, UK, Russia, Italy, and Rest of Europe) Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, South Korea, India, Southeast Asia, Australia, and Rest of Asia-Pacific) South America (Brazil, Argentina, Rest of South America) Middle East & Africa (Turkey, Saudi Arabia, UAE, Rest of Middle East & Africa) The content of the study subjects, includes a total of 12 chapters: Chapter 1, to describe Department Store Retailing product scope, market overview, market opportunities, market driving force and market risks. Chapter 2, to profile the top players of Department Store Retailing, with revenue, gross margin and global market share of Department Store Retailing from 2019 to 2021. Chapter 3, the Department Store Retailing competitive situation, revenue and global market share of top players are analyzed emphatically by landscape contrast. Chapter 4 and 5, to segment the market size by type and application, with revenue and growth rate by type, application, from 2016 to 2026. Chapter 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10, to break the market size data at the country level, with revenue and market share for key countries in the world, from 2016 to 2021.and Department Store Retailing market forecast, by regions, type and application, with revenue, from 2021 to 2026. Chapter 11 and 12, to describe Department Store Retailing research findings and conclusion, appendix and data source.
1 Market Overview 1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Department Store Retailing 1.2 Classification of Department Store Retailing by Type 1.2.1 Overview: Global Department Store Retailing Market Size by Type: 2020 Versus 2021 Versus 2026 1.2.2 Global Department Store Retailing Revenue Market Share by Type in 2020 1.2.3 Upscale Department Store 1.2.4 Mid-Range Department Store 1.2.5 Discount Department Store 1.2.6 Others 1.3 Global Department Store Retailing Market by Application 1.3.1 Overview: Global Department Store Retailing Market Size by Application: 2020 Versus 2021 Versus 2026 1.3.2 Clothing 1.3.3 Toiletries 1.3.4 Cosmetics 1.3.5 Home Appliances 1.3.6 Others 1.4 Global Department Store Retailing Market Size & Forecast 1.5 Global Department Store Retailing Market Size and Forecast by Region 1.5.1 Global Department Store Retailing Market Size by Region: 2016 VS 2021 VS 2026 1.5.2 Global Department Store Retailing Market Size by Region, (2016-2021) 1.5.3 North America Department Store Retailing Market Size and Prospect (2016-2026) 1.5.4 Europe Department Store Retailing Market Size and Prospect (2016-2026) 1.5.5 Asia-Pacific Department Store Retailing Market Size and Prospect (2016-2026) 1.5.6 South America Department Store Retailing Market Size and Prospect (2016-2026) 1.5.7 Middle East and Africa Department Store Retailing Market Size and Prospect (2016-2026) 1.6 Market Drivers, Restraints and Trends 1.6.1 Department Store Retailing Market Drivers 1.6.2 Department Store Retailing Market Restraints 1.6.3 Department Store Retailing Trends Analysis 2 Company Profiles 2.1 David Jones 2.1.1 David Jones Details 2.1.2 David Jones Major Business 2.1.3 David Jones Department Store Retailing Product and Solutions 2.1.4 David Jones Department Store Retailing Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021) 2.1.5 David Jones Recent Developments and Future Plans 2.2 Myer 2.2.1 Myer Details 2.2.2 Myer Major Business 2.2.3 Myer Department Store Retailing Product and Solutions 2.2.4 Myer Department Store Retailing Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021) 2.2.5 Myer Recent Developments and Future Plans 2.3 Nordstrom 2.3.1 Nordstrom Details 2.3.2 Nordstrom Major Business 2.3.3 Nordstrom Department Store Retailing Product and Solutions 2.3.4 Nordstrom Department Store Retailing Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021) 2.3.5 Nordstrom Recent Developments and Future Plans 2.4 JCPenny 2.4.1 JCPenny Details 2.4.2 JCPenny Major Business 2.4.3 JCPenny Department Store Retailing Product and Solutions 2.4.4 JCPenny Department Store Retailing Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021) 2.4.5 JCPenny Recent Developments and Future Plans 2.5 KOHLS 2.5.1 KOHLS Details 2.5.2 KOHLS Major Business 2.5.3 KOHLS Department Store Retailing Product and Solutions 2.5.4 KOHLS Department Store Retailing Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021) 2.5.5 KOHLS Recent Developments and Future Plans 2.6 DillardS 2.6.1 DillardS Details 2.6.2 DillardS Major Business 2.6.3 DillardS Department Store Retailing Product and Solutions 2.6.4 DillardS Department Store Retailing Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021) 2.6.5 DillardS Recent Developments and Future Plans 2.7 HudsonS Bay 2.7.1 HudsonS Bay Details 2.7.2 HudsonS Bay Major Business 2.7.3 HudsonS Bay Department Store Retailing Product and Solutions 2.7.4 HudsonS Bay Department Store Retailing Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021) 2.7.5 HudsonS Bay Recent Developments and Future Plans 2.8 Falabella 2.8.1 Falabella Details 2.8.2 Falabella Major Business 2.8.3 Falabella Department Store Retailing Product and Solutions 2.8.4 Falabella Department Store Retailing Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021) 2.8.5 Falabella Recent Developments and Future Plans 2.9 Lojas Riachuelo 2.9.1 Lojas Riachuelo Details 2.9.2 Lojas Riachuelo Major Business 2.9.3 Lojas Riachuelo Department Store Retailing Product and Solutions 2.9.4 Lojas Riachuelo Department Store Retailing Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021) 2.9.5 Lojas Riachuelo Recent Developments and Future Plans 2.10 Liverpool Fc 2.10.1 Liverpool Fc Details 2.10.2 Liverpool Fc Major Business 2.10.3 Liverpool Fc Department Store Retailing Product and Solutions 2.10.4 Liverpool Fc Department Store Retailing Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021) 2.10.5 Liverpool Fc Recent Developments and Future Plans 3 Market Competition, by Players 3.1 Global Department Store Retailing Revenue and Share by Players (2019-2021) 3.2 Market Concentration Rate 3.2.1 Top 3 Department Store Retailing Players Market Share 3.2.2 Top 10 Department Store Retailing Players Market Share 3.2.3 Market Competition Trend 3.3 Department Store Retailing Players Head Office, Products and Services Provided 3.4 Mergers & Acquisitions 3.5 New Entrants and Expansion Plans 4 Market Size Segment by Type 4.1 Global Department Store Retailing Revenue and Market Share by Type (2016-2021) 4.2 Global Department Store Retailing Market Forecast by Type (2021-2026) 5 Market Size Segment by Application 5.1 Global Department Store Retailing Revenue Market Share by Application (2016-2021) 5.2 Department Store Retailing Market Forecast by Application (2021-2026) 6 North America by Country, by Type, and by Application 6.1 North America Department Store Retailing Revenue by Type (2016-2026) 6.2 North America Department Store Retailing Revenue by Application (2016-2026) 6.3 North America Department Store Retailing Market Size by Country 6.3.1 North America Department Store Retailing Revenue by Country (2016-2026) 6.3.2 United States Department Store Retailing Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) 6.3.3 Canada Department Store Retailing Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) 6.3.4 Mexico Department Store Retailing Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) 7 Europe by Country, by Type, and by Application 7.1 Europe Department Store Retailing Revenue by Type (2016-2026) 7.2 Europe Department Store Retailing Revenue by Application (2016-2026) 7.3 Europe Department Store Retailing Market Size by Country 7.3.1 Europe Department Store Retailing Revenue by Country (2016-2026) 7.3.2 Germany Department Store Retailing Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) 7.3.3 France Department Store Retailing Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) 7.3.4 United Kingdom Department Store Retailing Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) 7.3.5 Russia Department Store Retailing Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) 7.3.6 Italy Department Store Retailing Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) 8 Asia-Pacific by Region, by Type, and by Application 8.1 Asia-Pacific Department Store Retailing Revenue by Type (2016-2026) 8.2 Asia-Pacific Department Store Retailing Revenue by Application (2016-2026) 8.3 Asia-Pacific Department Store Retailing Market Size by Region 8.3.1 Asia-Pacific Department Store Retailing Revenue by Region (2016-2026) 8.3.2 China Department Store Retailing Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) 8.3.3 Japan Department Store Retailing Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) 8.3.4 South Korea Department Store Retailing Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) 8.3.5 India Department Store Retailing Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) 8.3.6 Southeast Asia Department Store Retailing Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) 8.3.7 Australia Department Store Retailing Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) 9 South America by Country, by Type, and by Application 9.1 South America Department Store Retailing Revenue by Type (2016-2026) 9.2 South America Department Store Retailing Revenue by Application (2016-2026) 9.3 South America Department Store Retailing Market Size by Country 9.3.1 South America Department Store Retailing Revenue by Country (2016-2026) 9.3.2 Brazil Department Store Retailing Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) 9.3.3 Argentina Department Store Retailing Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) 10 Middle East & Africa by Country, by Type, and by Application 10.1 Middle East & Africa Department Store Retailing Revenue by Type (2016-2026) 10.2 Middle East & Africa Department Store Retailing Revenue by Application (2016-2026) 10.3 Middle East & Africa Department Store Retailing Market Size by Country 10.3.1 Middle East & Africa Department Store Retailing Revenue by Country (2016-2026) 10.3.2 Turkey Department Store Retailing Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) 10.3.3 Saudi Arabia Department Store Retailing Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) 10.3.4 UAE Department Store Retailing Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) 11 Research Findings and Conclusion 12 Appendix 12.1 Methodology 12.2 Research Process and Data Source 12.3 Disclaimer
List of Tables Table 1. Global Department Store Retailing Revenue by Type, (USD Million), 2020 VS 2021 VS 2026 Table 2. Global Department Store Retailing Revenue by Application, (USD Million), 2020 VS 2021 VS 2026 Table 3. Global Market Department Store Retailing Revenue (Million USD) Comparison by Region (2016 VS 2021 VS 2026) Table 4. Global Department Store Retailing Revenue (USD Million) by Region (2016-2021) Table 5. Global Department Store Retailing Revenue Market Share by Region (2021-2026) Table 6. David Jones Corporate Information, Head Office, and Major Competitors Table 7. David Jones Major Business Table 8. David Jones Department Store Retailing Product and Solutions Table 9. David Jones Department Store Retailing Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021) Table 10. Myer Corporate Information, Head Office, and Major Competitors Table 11. Myer Major Business Table 12. Myer Department Store Retailing Product and Solutions Table 13. Myer Department Store Retailing Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021) Table 14. Nordstrom Corporate Information, Head Office, and Major Competitors Table 15. Nordstrom Major Business Table 16. Nordstrom Department Store Retailing Product and Solutions Table 17. Nordstrom Department Store Retailing Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021) Table 18. JCPenny Corporate Information, Head Office, and Major Competitors Table 19. JCPenny Major Business Table 20. JCPenny Department Store Retailing Product and Solutions Table 21. JCPenny Department Store Retailing Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021) Table 22. KOHLS Corporate Information, Head Office, and Major Competitors Table 23. KOHLS Major Business Table 24. KOHLS Department Store Retailing Product and Solutions Table 25. KOHLS Department Store Retailing Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021) Table 26. DillardS Corporate Information, Head Office, and Major Competitors Table 27. DillardS Major Business Table 28. DillardS Department Store Retailing Product and Solutions Table 29. DillardS Department Store Retailing Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021) Table 30. HudsonS Bay Corporate Information, Head Office, and Major Competitors Table 31. HudsonS Bay Major Business Table 32. HudsonS Bay Department Store Retailing Product and Solutions Table 33. HudsonS Bay Department Store Retailing Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021) Table 34. Falabella Corporate Information, Head Office, and Major Competitors Table 35. Falabella Major Business Table 36. Falabella Department Store Retailing Product and Solutions Table 37. Falabella Department Store Retailing Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021) Table 38. Lojas Riachuelo Corporate Information, Head Office, and Major Competitors Table 39. Lojas Riachuelo Major Business Table 40. Lojas Riachuelo Department Store Retailing Product and Solutions Table 41. Lojas Riachuelo Department Store Retailing Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021) Table 42. Liverpool Fc Corporate Information, Head Office, and Major Competitors Table 43. Liverpool Fc Major Business Table 44. Liverpool Fc Department Store Retailing Product and Solutions Table 45. Liverpool Fc Department Store Retailing Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021) Table 46. Global Department Store Retailing Revenue (USD Million) by Players (2019-2021) Table 47. Global Department Store Retailing Revenue Share by Players (2019-2021) Table 48. Breakdown of Department Store Retailing by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3) Table 49. Department Store Retailing Players Head Office, Products and Services Provided Table 50. Department Store Retailing Mergers & Acquisitions in the Past Five Years Table 51. Department Store Retailing New Entrants and Expansion Plans Table 52. Global Department Store Retailing Revenue (USD Million) by Type (2016-2021) Table 53. Global Department Store Retailing Revenue Share by Type (2016-2021) Table 54. Global Department Store Retailing Revenue Forecast by Type (2021-2026) Table 55. Global Department Store Retailing Revenue by Application (2016-2021) Table 56. Global Department Store Retailing Revenue Forecast by Application (2021-2026) Table 57. North America Department Store Retailing Revenue by Type (2016-2021) & (USD Million) Table 58. North America Department Store Retailing Revenue by Type (2021-2026) & (USD Million) Table 59. North America Department Store Retailing Revenue by Application (2016-2021) & (USD Million) Table 60. North America Department Store Retailing Revenue by Application (2021-2026) & (USD Million) Table 61. North America Department Store Retailing Revenue by Country (2016-2021) & (USD Million) Table 62. North America Department Store Retailing Revenue by Country (2021-2026) & (USD Million) Table 63. Europe Department Store Retailing Revenue by Type (2016-2021) & (USD Million) Table 64. Europe Department Store Retailing Revenue by Type (2021-2026) & (USD Million) Table 65. Europe Department Store Retailing Revenue by Application (2016-2021) & (USD Million) Table 66. Europe Department Store Retailing Revenue by Application (2021-2026) & (USD Million) Table 67. Europe Department Store Retailing Revenue by Country (2016-2021) & (USD Million) Table 68. Europe Department Store Retailing Revenue by Country (2021-2026) & (USD Million) Table 69. Asia-Pacific Department Store Retailing Revenue by Type (2016-2021) & (USD Million) Table 70. Asia-Pacific Department Store Retailing Revenue by Type (2021-2026) & (USD Million) Table 71. Asia-Pacific Department Store Retailing Revenue by Application (2016-2021) & (USD Million) Table 72. Asia-Pacific Department Store Retailing Revenue by Application (2021-2026) & (USD Million) Table 73. Asia-Pacific Department Store Retailing Revenue by Region (2016-2021) & (USD Million) Table 74. Asia-Pacific Department Store Retailing Revenue by Region (2021-2026) & (USD Million) Table 75. South America Department Store Retailing Revenue by Type (2016-2021) & (USD Million) Table 76. South America Department Store Retailing Revenue by Type (2021-2026) & (USD Million) Table 77. South America Department Store Retailing Revenue by Application (2016-2021) & (USD Million) Table 78. South America Department Store Retailing Revenue by Application (2021-2026) & (USD Million) Table 79. South America Department Store Retailing Revenue by Country (2016-2021) & (USD Million) Table 80. South America Department Store Retailing Revenue by Country (2021-2026) & (USD Million) Table 81. Middle East & Africa Department Store Retailing Revenue by Type (2016-2021) & (USD Million) Table 82. Middle East & Africa Department Store Retailing Revenue by Type (2021-2026) & (USD Million) Table 83. Middle East & Africa Department Store Retailing Revenue by Application (2016-2021) & (USD Million) Table 84. Middle East & Africa Department Store Retailing Revenue by Application (2021-2026) & (USD Million) Table 85. Middle East & Africa Department Store Retailing Revenue by Country (2016-2021) & (USD Million) Table 86. Middle East & Africa Department Store Retailing Revenue by Country (2021-2026) & (USD Million) List of Figures Figure 1. Department Store Retailing Picture Figure 2. Global Department Store Retailing Revenue Market Share by Type in 2020 Figure 3. Upscale Department Store Figure 4. Mid-Range Department Store Figure 5. Discount Department Store Figure 6. Others Figure 7. Department Store Retailing Revenue Market Share by Application in 2020 Figure 8. Clothing Picture Figure 9. Toiletries Picture Figure 10. Cosmetics Picture Figure 11. Home Appliances Picture Figure 12. Others Picture Figure 13. Global Department Store Retailing Revenue, (USD Million): 2020 VS 2021 VS 2026 Figure 14. Global Department Store Retailing Revenue and Forecast (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 15. Global Department Store Retailing Revenue Market Share by Region (2016-2026) Figure 16. Global Department Store Retailing Revenue Market Share by Region in 2020 Figure 17. North America Department Store Retailing Revenue (USD Million) and Growth Rate (2016-2026) Figure 18. Europe Department Store Retailing Revenue (USD Million) and Growth Rate (2016-2026) Figure 19. Asia-Pacific Department Store Retailing Revenue (USD Million) and Growth Rate (2016-2026) Figure 20. South America Department Store Retailing Revenue (USD Million) and Growth Rate (2016-2026) Figure 21. Middle East and Africa Department Store Retailing Revenue (USD Million) and Growth Rate (2016-2026) Figure 22. Department Store Retailing Market Drivers Figure 23. Department Store Retailing Market Restraints Figure 24. Department Store Retailing Market Trends Figure 25. David Jones Recent Developments and Future Plans Figure 26. Myer Recent Developments and Future Plans Figure 27. Nordstrom Recent Developments and Future Plans Figure 28. JCPenny Recent Developments and Future Plans Figure 29. KOHLS Recent Developments and Future Plans Figure 30. DillardS Recent Developments and Future Plans Figure 31. HudsonS Bay Recent Developments and Future Plans Figure 32. Falabella Recent Developments and Future Plans Figure 33. Lojas Riachuelo Recent Developments and Future Plans Figure 34. Liverpool Fc Recent Developments and Future Plans Figure 35. Global Department Store Retailing Revenue Share by Players in 2020 Figure 36. Department Store Retailing Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3) Figure 37. Global Top 3 Players Department Store Retailing Revenue Market Share in 2020 Figure 38. Global Top 10 Players Department Store Retailing Revenue Market Share in 2020 Figure 39. Key Players Market Share Trend (Top 3 Market Share: 2019 VS 2020 VS 2021) Figure 40. Global Department Store Retailing Revenue Share by Type in 2020 Figure 41. Global Department Store Retailing Market Share Forecast by Type (2021-2026) Figure 42. Global Department Store Retailing Revenue Share by Application in 2020 Figure 43. Global Department Store Retailing Market Share Forecast by Application (2021-2026) Figure 44. North America Department Store Retailing Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2026) Figure 45. North America Department Store Retailing Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2026) Figure 46. North America Department Store Retailing Revenue Market Share by Country (2016-2026) Figure 47. United States Department Store Retailing Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 48. Canada Department Store Retailing Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 49. Mexico Department Store Retailing Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 50. Europe Department Store Retailing Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2026) Figure 51. Europe Department Store Retailing Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2026) Figure 52. Europe Department Store Retailing Revenue Market Share by Country (2016-2026) Figure 53. Germany Department Store Retailing Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 54. France Department Store Retailing Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 55. United Kingdom Department Store Retailing Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 56. Russia Department Store Retailing Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 57. Italy Department Store Retailing Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 58. Asia-Pacific Department Store Retailing Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2026) Figure 59. Asia-Pacific Department Store Retailing Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2026) Figure 60. Asia-Pacific Department Store Retailing Revenue Market Share by Region (2016-2026) Figure 61. China Department Store Retailing Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 62. Japan Department Store Retailing Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 63. South Korea Department Store Retailing Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 64. India Department Store Retailing Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 65. Southeast Asia Department Store Retailing Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 66. Australia Department Store Retailing Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 67. South America Department Store Retailing Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2026) Figure 68. South America Department Store Retailing Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2026) Figure 69. South America Department Store Retailing Revenue Market Share by Country (2016-2026) Figure 70. Brazil Department Store Retailing Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 71. Argentina Department Store Retailing Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 72. Middle East and Africa Department Store Retailing Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2026) Figure 73. Middle East and Africa Department Store Retailing Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2026) Figure 74. Middle East and Africa Department Store Retailing Revenue Market Share by Country (2016-2026) Figure 75. Turkey Department Store Retailing Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 76. Saudi Arabia Department Store Retailing Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 77. UAE Department Store Retailing Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 78. Methodology Figure 79. Research Process and Data Source