The Edge AI Processor market report provides a detailed analysis of global market size, regional and country-level market size, segmentation market growth, market share, competitive Landscape, sales analysis, impact of domestic and global market players, value chain optimization, trade regulations, recent developments, opportunities analysis, strategic market growth analysis, product launches, area marketplace expanding, and technological innovations. According to our latest research, the global Edge AI Processor size is estimated to be USD xx million in 2026 from USD xx million in 2020, with a change XX% between 2020 and 2021. The global Edge AI Processor market size is expected to grow at a CAGR of xx% for the next five years. Market segmentation Edge AI Processor market is split by Type and by Application. For the period 2016-2026, the growth among segments provide accurate calculations and forecasts for revenue by Type and by Application. This analysis can help you expand your business by targeting qualified niche markets. Market segment by Type, covers Machine Learning Natural Language Processing Market segment by Application, can be divided into Smart Home & City Smart Driving Industrial Automation Video Surveillance Drones Other Market segment by players, this report covers Amazon Intel Alibaba Cloud Computing Co. Ltd. Google Inspur Horizon Robotics Microsoft Huawei CEVA MediaTek Spreadtrum Communications Market segment by regions, regional analysis covers North America (United States, Canada, and Mexico) Europe (Germany, France, UK, Russia, Italy, and Rest of Europe) Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, South Korea, India, Southeast Asia, Australia, and Rest of Asia-Pacific) South America (Brazil, Argentina, Rest of South America) Middle East & Africa (Turkey, Saudi Arabia, UAE, Rest of Middle East & Africa)
1 Market Overview 1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Edge AI Processor 1.2 Classification of Edge AI Processor by Type 1.2.1 Overview: Global Edge AI Processor Market Size by Type: 2020 Versus 2021 Versus 2026 1.2.2 Global Edge AI Processor Revenue Market Share by Type in 2020 1.2.3 Machine Learning 1.2.4 Natural Language Processing 1.3 Global Edge AI Processor Market by Application 1.3.1 Overview: Global Edge AI Processor Market Size by Application: 2020 Versus 2021 Versus 2026 1.3.2 Smart Home & City 1.3.3 Smart Driving 1.3.4 Industrial Automation 1.3.5 Video Surveillance 1.3.6 Drones 1.3.7 Other 1.4 Global Edge AI Processor Market Size & Forecast 1.5 Global Edge AI Processor Market Size and Forecast by Region 1.5.1 Global Edge AI Processor Market Size by Region: 2016 VS 2021 VS 2026 1.5.2 Global Edge AI Processor Market Size by Region, (2016-2021) 1.5.3 North America Edge AI Processor Market Size and Prospect (2016-2026) 1.5.4 Europe Edge AI Processor Market Size and Prospect (2016-2026) 1.5.5 Asia-Pacific Edge AI Processor Market Size and Prospect (2016-2026) 1.5.6 South America Edge AI Processor Market Size and Prospect (2016-2026) 1.5.7 Middle East and Africa Edge AI Processor Market Size and Prospect (2016-2026) 1.6 Market Drivers, Restraints and Trends 1.6.1 Edge AI Processor Market Drivers 1.6.2 Edge AI Processor Market Restraints 1.6.3 Edge AI Processor Trends Analysis 2 Company Profiles 2.1 Amazon 2.1.1 Amazon Details 2.1.2 Amazon Major Business 2.1.3 Amazon Edge AI Processor Product and Solutions 2.1.4 Amazon Edge AI Processor Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021) 2.1.5 Amazon Recent Developments and Future Plans 2.2 Intel 2.2.1 Intel Details 2.2.2 Intel Major Business 2.2.3 Intel Edge AI Processor Product and Solutions 2.2.4 Intel Edge AI Processor Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021) 2.2.5 Intel Recent Developments and Future Plans 2.3 Alibaba Cloud Computing Co. Ltd. 2.3.1 Alibaba Cloud Computing Co. Ltd. Details 2.3.2 Alibaba Cloud Computing Co. Ltd. Major Business 2.3.3 Alibaba Cloud Computing Co. Ltd. Edge AI Processor Product and Solutions 2.3.4 Alibaba Cloud Computing Co. Ltd. Edge AI Processor Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021) 2.3.5 Alibaba Cloud Computing Co. Ltd. Recent Developments and Future Plans 2.4 Google 2.4.1 Google Details 2.4.2 Google Major Business 2.4.3 Google Edge AI Processor Product and Solutions 2.4.4 Google Edge AI Processor Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021) 2.4.5 Google Recent Developments and Future Plans 2.5 Inspur 2.5.1 Inspur Details 2.5.2 Inspur Major Business 2.5.3 Inspur Edge AI Processor Product and Solutions 2.5.4 Inspur Edge AI Processor Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021) 2.5.5 Inspur Recent Developments and Future Plans 2.6 Horizon Robotics 2.6.1 Horizon Robotics Details 2.6.2 Horizon Robotics Major Business 2.6.3 Horizon Robotics Edge AI Processor Product and Solutions 2.6.4 Horizon Robotics Edge AI Processor Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021) 2.6.5 Horizon Robotics Recent Developments and Future Plans 2.7 Microsoft 2.7.1 Microsoft Details 2.7.2 Microsoft Major Business 2.7.3 Microsoft Edge AI Processor Product and Solutions 2.7.4 Microsoft Edge AI Processor Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021) 2.7.5 Microsoft Recent Developments and Future Plans 2.8 Huawei 2.8.1 Huawei Details 2.8.2 Huawei Major Business 2.8.3 Huawei Edge AI Processor Product and Solutions 2.8.4 Huawei Edge AI Processor Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021) 2.8.5 Huawei Recent Developments and Future Plans 2.9 CEVA 2.9.1 CEVA Details 2.9.2 CEVA Major Business 2.9.3 CEVA Edge AI Processor Product and Solutions 2.9.4 CEVA Edge AI Processor Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021) 2.9.5 CEVA Recent Developments and Future Plans 2.10 MediaTek 2.10.1 MediaTek Details 2.10.2 MediaTek Major Business 2.10.3 MediaTek Edge AI Processor Product and Solutions 2.10.4 MediaTek Edge AI Processor Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021) 2.10.5 MediaTek Recent Developments and Future Plans 2.11 Spreadtrum Communications 2.11.1 Spreadtrum Communications Details 2.11.2 Spreadtrum Communications Major Business 2.11.3 Spreadtrum Communications Edge AI Processor Product and Solutions 2.11.4 Spreadtrum Communications Edge AI Processor Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021) 2.11.5 Spreadtrum Communications Recent Developments and Future Plans 3 Market Competition, by Players 3.1 Global Edge AI Processor Revenue and Share by Players (2019-2021) 3.2 Market Concentration Rate 3.2.1 Top 3 Edge AI Processor Players Market Share 3.2.2 Top 10 Edge AI Processor Players Market Share 3.2.3 Market Competition Trend 3.3 Edge AI Processor Players Head Office, Products and Services Provided 3.4 Mergers & Acquisitions 3.5 New Entrants and Expansion Plans 4 Market Size Segment by Type 4.1 Global Edge AI Processor Revenue and Market Share by Type (2016-2021) 4.2 Global Edge AI Processor Market Forecast by Type (2021-2026) 5 Market Size Segment by Application 5.1 Global Edge AI Processor Revenue Market Share by Application (2016-2021) 5.2 Edge AI Processor Market Forecast by Application (2021-2026) 6 North America by Country, by Type, and by Application 6.1 North America Edge AI Processor Revenue by Type (2016-2026) 6.2 North America Edge AI Processor Revenue by Application (2016-2026) 6.3 North America Edge AI Processor Market Size by Country 6.3.1 North America Edge AI Processor Revenue by Country (2016-2026) 6.3.2 United States Edge AI Processor Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) 6.3.3 Canada Edge AI Processor Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) 6.3.4 Mexico Edge AI Processor Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) 7 Europe by Country, by Type, and by Application 7.1 Europe Edge AI Processor Revenue by Type (2016-2026) 7.2 Europe Edge AI Processor Revenue by Application (2016-2026) 7.3 Europe Edge AI Processor Market Size by Country 7.3.1 Europe Edge AI Processor Revenue by Country (2016-2026) 7.3.2 Germany Edge AI Processor Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) 7.3.3 France Edge AI Processor Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) 7.3.4 United Kingdom Edge AI Processor Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) 7.3.5 Russia Edge AI Processor Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) 7.3.6 Italy Edge AI Processor Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) 8 Asia-Pacific by Region, by Type, and by Application 8.1 Asia-Pacific Edge AI Processor Revenue by Type (2016-2026) 8.2 Asia-Pacific Edge AI Processor Revenue by Application (2016-2026) 8.3 Asia-Pacific Edge AI Processor Market Size by Region 8.3.1 Asia-Pacific Edge AI Processor Revenue by Region (2016-2026) 8.3.2 China Edge AI Processor Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) 8.3.3 Japan Edge AI Processor Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) 8.3.4 South Korea Edge AI Processor Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) 8.3.5 India Edge AI Processor Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) 8.3.6 Southeast Asia Edge AI Processor Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) 8.3.7 Australia Edge AI Processor Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) 9 South America by Country, by Type, and by Application 9.1 South America Edge AI Processor Revenue by Type (2016-2026) 9.2 South America Edge AI Processor Revenue by Application (2016-2026) 9.3 South America Edge AI Processor Market Size by Country 9.3.1 South America Edge AI Processor Revenue by Country (2016-2026) 9.3.2 Brazil Edge AI Processor Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) 9.3.3 Argentina Edge AI Processor Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) 10 Middle East & Africa by Country, by Type, and by Application 10.1 Middle East & Africa Edge AI Processor Revenue by Type (2016-2026) 10.2 Middle East & Africa Edge AI Processor Revenue by Application (2016-2026) 10.3 Middle East & Africa Edge AI Processor Market Size by Country 10.3.1 Middle East & Africa Edge AI Processor Revenue by Country (2016-2026) 10.3.2 Turkey Edge AI Processor Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) 10.3.3 Saudi Arabia Edge AI Processor Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) 10.3.4 UAE Edge AI Processor Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) 11 Research Findings and Conclusion 12 Appendix 12.1 Methodology 12.2 Research Process and Data Source 12.3 Disclaimer
List of Tables Table 1. Global Edge AI Processor Revenue by Type, (USD Million), 2020 VS 2021 VS 2026 Table 2. Global Edge AI Processor Revenue by Application, (USD Million), 2020 VS 2021 VS 2026 Table 3. Global Market Edge AI Processor Revenue (Million USD) Comparison by Region (2016 VS 2021 VS 2026) Table 4. Global Edge AI Processor Revenue (USD Million) by Region (2016-2021) Table 5. Global Edge AI Processor Revenue Market Share by Region (2021-2026) Table 6. Amazon Corporate Information, Head Office, and Major Competitors Table 7. Amazon Major Business Table 8. Amazon Edge AI Processor Product and Solutions Table 9. Amazon Edge AI Processor Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021) Table 10. Intel Corporate Information, Head Office, and Major Competitors Table 11. Intel Major Business Table 12. Intel Edge AI Processor Product and Solutions Table 13. Intel Edge AI Processor Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021) Table 14. Alibaba Cloud Computing Co. Ltd. Corporate Information, Head Office, and Major Competitors Table 15. Alibaba Cloud Computing Co. Ltd. Major Business Table 16. Alibaba Cloud Computing Co. Ltd. Edge AI Processor Product and Solutions Table 17. Alibaba Cloud Computing Co. Ltd. Edge AI Processor Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021) Table 18. Google Corporate Information, Head Office, and Major Competitors Table 19. Google Major Business Table 20. Google Edge AI Processor Product and Solutions Table 21. Google Edge AI Processor Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021) Table 22. Inspur Corporate Information, Head Office, and Major Competitors Table 23. Inspur Major Business Table 24. Inspur Edge AI Processor Product and Solutions Table 25. Inspur Edge AI Processor Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021) Table 26. Horizon Robotics Corporate Information, Head Office, and Major Competitors Table 27. Horizon Robotics Major Business Table 28. Horizon Robotics Edge AI Processor Product and Solutions Table 29. Horizon Robotics Edge AI Processor Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021) Table 30. Microsoft Corporate Information, Head Office, and Major Competitors Table 31. Microsoft Major Business Table 32. Microsoft Edge AI Processor Product and Solutions Table 33. Microsoft Edge AI Processor Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021) Table 34. Huawei Corporate Information, Head Office, and Major Competitors Table 35. Huawei Major Business Table 36. Huawei Edge AI Processor Product and Solutions Table 37. Huawei Edge AI Processor Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021) Table 38. CEVA Corporate Information, Head Office, and Major Competitors Table 39. CEVA Major Business Table 40. CEVA Edge AI Processor Product and Solutions Table 41. CEVA Edge AI Processor Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021) Table 42. MediaTek Corporate Information, Head Office, and Major Competitors Table 43. MediaTek Major Business Table 44. MediaTek Edge AI Processor Product and Solutions Table 45. MediaTek Edge AI Processor Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021) Table 46. Spreadtrum Communications Corporate Information, Head Office, and Major Competitors Table 47. Spreadtrum Communications Major Business Table 48. Spreadtrum Communications Edge AI Processor Product and Solutions Table 49. Spreadtrum Communications Edge AI Processor Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021) Table 50. Global Edge AI Processor Revenue (USD Million) by Players (2019-2021) Table 51. Global Edge AI Processor Revenue Share by Players (2019-2021) Table 52. Breakdown of Edge AI Processor by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3) Table 53. Edge AI Processor Players Head Office, Products and Services Provided Table 54. Edge AI Processor Mergers & Acquisitions in the Past Five Years Table 55. Edge AI Processor New Entrants and Expansion Plans Table 56. Global Edge AI Processor Revenue (USD Million) by Type (2016-2021) Table 57. Global Edge AI Processor Revenue Share by Type (2016-2021) Table 58. Global Edge AI Processor Revenue Forecast by Type (2021-2026) Table 59. Global Edge AI Processor Revenue by Application (2016-2021) Table 60. Global Edge AI Processor Revenue Forecast by Application (2021-2026) Table 61. North America Edge AI Processor Revenue by Type (2016-2021) & (USD Million) Table 62. North America Edge AI Processor Revenue by Type (2021-2026) & (USD Million) Table 63. North America Edge AI Processor Revenue by Application (2016-2021) & (USD Million) Table 64. North America Edge AI Processor Revenue by Application (2021-2026) & (USD Million) Table 65. North America Edge AI Processor Revenue by Country (2016-2021) & (USD Million) Table 66. North America Edge AI Processor Revenue by Country (2021-2026) & (USD Million) Table 67. Europe Edge AI Processor Revenue by Type (2016-2021) & (USD Million) Table 68. Europe Edge AI Processor Revenue by Type (2021-2026) & (USD Million) Table 69. Europe Edge AI Processor Revenue by Application (2016-2021) & (USD Million) Table 70. Europe Edge AI Processor Revenue by Application (2021-2026) & (USD Million) Table 71. Europe Edge AI Processor Revenue by Country (2016-2021) & (USD Million) Table 72. Europe Edge AI Processor Revenue by Country (2021-2026) & (USD Million) Table 73. Asia-Pacific Edge AI Processor Revenue by Type (2016-2021) & (USD Million) Table 74. Asia-Pacific Edge AI Processor Revenue by Type (2021-2026) & (USD Million) Table 75. Asia-Pacific Edge AI Processor Revenue by Application (2016-2021) & (USD Million) Table 76. Asia-Pacific Edge AI Processor Revenue by Application (2021-2026) & (USD Million) Table 77. Asia-Pacific Edge AI Processor Revenue by Region (2016-2021) & (USD Million) Table 78. Asia-Pacific Edge AI Processor Revenue by Region (2021-2026) & (USD Million) Table 79. South America Edge AI Processor Revenue by Type (2016-2021) & (USD Million) Table 80. South America Edge AI Processor Revenue by Type (2021-2026) & (USD Million) Table 81. South America Edge AI Processor Revenue by Application (2016-2021) & (USD Million) Table 82. South America Edge AI Processor Revenue by Application (2021-2026) & (USD Million) Table 83. South America Edge AI Processor Revenue by Country (2016-2021) & (USD Million) Table 84. South America Edge AI Processor Revenue by Country (2021-2026) & (USD Million) Table 85. Middle East & Africa Edge AI Processor Revenue by Type (2016-2021) & (USD Million) Table 86. Middle East & Africa Edge AI Processor Revenue by Type (2021-2026) & (USD Million) Table 87. Middle East & Africa Edge AI Processor Revenue by Application (2016-2021) & (USD Million) Table 88. Middle East & Africa Edge AI Processor Revenue by Application (2021-2026) & (USD Million) Table 89. Middle East & Africa Edge AI Processor Revenue by Country (2016-2021) & (USD Million) Table 90. Middle East & Africa Edge AI Processor Revenue by Country (2021-2026) & (USD Million) List of Figures Figure 1. Edge AI Processor Picture Figure 2. Global Edge AI Processor Revenue Market Share by Type in 2020 Figure 3. Machine Learning Figure 4. Natural Language Processing Figure 5. Edge AI Processor Revenue Market Share by Application in 2020 Figure 6. Smart Home & City Picture Figure 7. Smart Driving Picture Figure 8. Industrial Automation Picture Figure 9. Video Surveillance Picture Figure 10. Drones Picture Figure 11. Other Picture Figure 12. Global Edge AI Processor Revenue, (USD Million): 2020 VS 2021 VS 2026 Figure 13. Global Edge AI Processor Revenue and Forecast (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 14. Global Edge AI Processor Revenue Market Share by Region (2016-2026) Figure 15. Global Edge AI Processor Revenue Market Share by Region in 2020 Figure 16. North America Edge AI Processor Revenue (USD Million) and Growth Rate (2016-2026) Figure 17. Europe Edge AI Processor Revenue (USD Million) and Growth Rate (2016-2026) Figure 18. Asia-Pacific Edge AI Processor Revenue (USD Million) and Growth Rate (2016-2026) Figure 19. South America Edge AI Processor Revenue (USD Million) and Growth Rate (2016-2026) Figure 20. Middle East and Africa Edge AI Processor Revenue (USD Million) and Growth Rate (2016-2026) Figure 21. Edge AI Processor Market Drivers Figure 22. Edge AI Processor Market Restraints Figure 23. Edge AI Processor Market Trends Figure 24. Amazon Recent Developments and Future Plans Figure 25. Intel Recent Developments and Future Plans Figure 26. Alibaba Cloud Computing Co. Ltd. Recent Developments and Future Plans Figure 27. Google Recent Developments and Future Plans Figure 28. Inspur Recent Developments and Future Plans Figure 29. Horizon Robotics Recent Developments and Future Plans Figure 30. Microsoft Recent Developments and Future Plans Figure 31. Huawei Recent Developments and Future Plans Figure 32. CEVA Recent Developments and Future Plans Figure 33. MediaTek Recent Developments and Future Plans Figure 34. Spreadtrum Communications Recent Developments and Future Plans Figure 35. Global Edge AI Processor Revenue Share by Players in 2020 Figure 36. Edge AI Processor Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3) Figure 37. Global Top 3 Players Edge AI Processor Revenue Market Share in 2020 Figure 38. Global Top 10 Players Edge AI Processor Revenue Market Share in 2020 Figure 39. Key Players Market Share Trend (Top 3 Market Share: 2019 VS 2020 VS 2021) Figure 40. Global Edge AI Processor Revenue Share by Type in 2020 Figure 41. Global Edge AI Processor Market Share Forecast by Type (2021-2026) Figure 42. Global Edge AI Processor Revenue Share by Application in 2020 Figure 43. Global Edge AI Processor Market Share Forecast by Application (2021-2026) Figure 44. North America Edge AI Processor Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2026) Figure 45. North America Edge AI Processor Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2026) Figure 46. North America Edge AI Processor Revenue Market Share by Country (2016-2026) Figure 47. United States Edge AI Processor Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 48. Canada Edge AI Processor Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 49. Mexico Edge AI Processor Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 50. Europe Edge AI Processor Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2026) Figure 51. Europe Edge AI Processor Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2026) Figure 52. Europe Edge AI Processor Revenue Market Share by Country (2016-2026) Figure 53. Germany Edge AI Processor Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 54. France Edge AI Processor Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 55. United Kingdom Edge AI Processor Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 56. Russia Edge AI Processor Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 57. Italy Edge AI Processor Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 58. Asia-Pacific Edge AI Processor Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2026) Figure 59. Asia-Pacific Edge AI Processor Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2026) Figure 60. Asia-Pacific Edge AI Processor Revenue Market Share by Region (2016-2026) Figure 61. China Edge AI Processor Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 62. Japan Edge AI Processor Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 63. South Korea Edge AI Processor Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 64. India Edge AI Processor Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 65. Southeast Asia Edge AI Processor Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 66. Australia Edge AI Processor Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 67. South America Edge AI Processor Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2026) Figure 68. South America Edge AI Processor Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2026) Figure 69. South America Edge AI Processor Revenue Market Share by Country (2016-2026) Figure 70. Brazil Edge AI Processor Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 71. Argentina Edge AI Processor Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 72. Middle East and Africa Edge AI Processor Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2026) Figure 73. Middle East and Africa Edge AI Processor Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2026) Figure 74. Middle East and Africa Edge AI Processor Revenue Market Share by Country (2016-2026) Figure 75. Turkey Edge AI Processor Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 76. Saudi Arabia Edge AI Processor Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 77. UAE Edge AI Processor Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 78. Methodology Figure 79. Research Process and Data Source