The Granule Friability Testers market report provides a detailed analysis of global market size, regional and country-level market size, segmentation market growth, market share, competitive Landscape, sales analysis, impact of domestic and global market players, value chain optimization, trade regulations, recent developments, opportunities analysis, strategic market growth analysis, product launches, area marketplace expanding, and technological innovations. According to our latest research, the global Granule Friability Testers size is estimated to be xx million in 2021 from USD xx million in 2020, with a change of XX% between 2020 and 2021. The global Granule Friability Testers market size is expected to grow at a CAGR of xx% for the next five years. Market segmentation Granule Friability Testers market is split by Type and by Application. For the period 2016-2026, the growth among segments provide accurate calculations and forecasts for sales by Type and by Application in terms of volume and value. This analysis can help you expand your business by targeting qualified niche markets. Market segment by Type, covers Single Drum Double Drum Triple Drum Market segment by Application can be divided into Academic Use Industrial Use Others The key market players for global Granule Friability Testers market are listed below: Electrolab Copley Scientific ERWEKA Panomex Market segment by Region, regional analysis covers North America (United States, Canada and Mexico) Europe (Germany, France, United Kingdom, Russia, Italy, and Rest of Europe) Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, Korea, India, Southeast Asia, and Australia) South America (Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, and Rest of South America) Middle East & Africa (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, South Africa, and Rest of Middle East & Africa) The content of the study subjects, includes a total of 14 chapters: Chapter 1, to describe Granule Friability Testers product scope, market overview, market opportunities, market driving force and market risks. Chapter 2, to profile the top manufacturers of Granule Friability Testers, with price, sales, revenue and global market share of Granule Friability Testers from 2019 to 2021. Chapter 3, the Granule Friability Testers competitive situation, sales, revenue and global market share of top manufacturers are analyzed emphatically by landscape contrast. Chapter 4, the Granule Friability Testers breakdown data are shown at the regional level, to show the sales, revenue and growth by regions, from 2016 to 2026. Chapter 5 and 6, to segment the sales by type and application, with sales market share and growth rate by type, application, from 2016 to 2026. Chapter 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11, to break the sales data at the country level, with sales, revenue and market share for key countries in the world, from 2016 to 2021.and Granule Friability Testers market forecast, by regions, type and application, with sales and revenue, from 2021 to 2026. Chapter 12, 13 and 14, to describe Granule Friability Testers sales channel, distributors, customers, research findings and conclusion, appendix and data source.
1 Market Overview 1.1 Granule Friability Testers Introduction 1.2 Market Analysis by Type 1.2.1 Overview: Global Granule Friability Testers Revenue by Type: 2019 Versus 2021 Versus 2026 1.2.2 Single Drum 1.2.3 Double Drum 1.2.4 Triple Drum 1.3 Market Analysis by Application 1.3.1 Overview: Global Granule Friability Testers Revenue by Application: 2019 Versus 2021 Versus 2026 1.3.2 Academic Use 1.3.3 Industrial Use 1.3.4 Others 1.4 Global Granule Friability Testers Market Size & Forecast 1.4.1 Global Granule Friability Testers Sales in Value (2016-2026)) 1.4.2 Global Granule Friability Testers Sales in Volume (2016-2026) 1.4.3 Global Granule Friability Testers Price by Type (2016-2026) & (USD/Unit) 1.5 Global Granule Friability Testers Production Capacity Analysis 1.5.1 Global Granule Friability Testers Total Production Capacity (2016-2026) 1.5.2 Global Granule Friability Testers Production Capacity by Geographic Region 1.6 Market Drivers, Restraints and Trends 1.6.1 Granule Friability Testers Market Drivers 1.6.2 Granule Friability Testers Market Restraints 1.6.3 Granule Friability Testers Trends Analysis 2 Manufacturers Profiles 2.1 Electrolab 2.1.1 Electrolab Details 2.1.2 Electrolab Major Business 2.1.3 Electrolab Granule Friability Testers Product and Services 2.1.4 Electrolab Granule Friability Testers Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021) 2.2 Copley Scientific 2.2.1 Copley Scientific Details 2.2.2 Copley Scientific Major Business 2.2.3 Copley Scientific Granule Friability Testers Product and Services 2.2.4 Copley Scientific Granule Friability Testers Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021) 2.3 ERWEKA 2.3.1 ERWEKA Details 2.3.2 ERWEKA Major Business 2.3.3 ERWEKA Granule Friability Testers Product and Services 2.3.4 ERWEKA Granule Friability Testers Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021) 2.4 Panomex 2.4.1 Panomex Details 2.4.2 Panomex Major Business 2.4.3 Panomex Granule Friability Testers Product and Services 2.4.4 Panomex Granule Friability Testers Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021) 3 Granule Friability Testers Sales by Manufacturer 3.1 Global Granule Friability Testers Sales in Volume by Manufacturer (2019-2021e) 3.2 Global Granule Friability Testers Revenue by Manufacturer (2019-2021e) 3.3 Key Manufacturer Market Position in Granule Friability Testers 3.4 Market Concentration Rate 3.4.1 Top 3 Granule Friability Testers Manufacturer Market Share 3.4.2 Top 6 Granule Friability Testers Manufacturer Market Share 3.5 Global Granule Friability Testers Production Capacity by Company 3.6 Manufacturer by Geography: Head Office and Granule Friability Testers Production Site 3.7 New Entrant and Capacity Expansion Plans 3.8 Mergers & Acquisitions 4 Market Analysis by Region 4.1 Global Granule Friability Testers Market Size by Region 4.1.1 Global Granule Friability Testers Sales in Volume by Region (2016-2026) 4.1.2 Global Granule Friability Testers Revenue by Region (2016-2026) 4.2 North America Granule Friability Testers Revenue (2016-2026) 4.3 Europe Granule Friability Testers Revenue (2016-2026) 4.4 Asia-Pacific Granule Friability Testers Revenue (2016-2026) 4.5 South America Granule Friability Testers Revenue (2016-2026) 4.6 Middle East and Africa Granule Friability Testers Revenue (2016-2026) 5 Market Segment by Type 5.1 Global Granule Friability Testers Sales in Volume by Type (2016-2026) 5.2 Global Granule Friability Testers Revenue by Type (2016-2026) 5.3 Global Granule Friability Testers Price by Type (2016-2026) 6 Market Segment by Application 6.1 Global Granule Friability Testers Sales in Volume by Application (2016-2026) 6.2 Global Granule Friability Testers Revenue by Application (2016-2026) 6.3 Global Granule Friability Testers Price by Application (2016-2026) 7 North America by Country, by Type, and by Application 7.1 North America Granule Friability Testers Sales by Type (2016-2026) 7.2 North America Granule Friability Testers Sales by Application (2016-2026) 7.3 North America Granule Friability Testers Market Size by Country 7.3.1 North America Granule Friability Testers Sales in Volume by Country (2016-2026) 7.3.2 North America Granule Friability Testers Revenue by Country (2016-2026) 7.3.3 United States Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) 7.3.4 Canada Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) 7.3.5 Mexico Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) 8 Europe by Country, by Type, and by Application 8.1 Europe Granule Friability Testers Sales by Type (2016-2026) 8.2 Europe Granule Friability Testers Sales by Application (2016-2026) 8.3 Europe Granule Friability Testers Market Size by Country 8.3.1 Europe Granule Friability Testers Sales in Volume by Country (2016-2026) 8.3.2 Europe Granule Friability Testers Revenue by Country (2016-2026) 8.3.3 Germany Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) 8.3.4 France Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) 8.3.5 United Kingdom Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) 8.3.6 Russia Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) 8.3.7 Italy Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) 9 Asia-Pacific by Country, by Type, and by Application 9.1 Asia-Pacific Granule Friability Testers Sales by Type (2016-2026) 9.2 Asia-Pacific Granule Friability Testers Sales by Application (2016-2026) 9.3 Asia-Pacific Granule Friability Testers Market Size by Region 9.3.1 Asia-Pacific Granule Friability Testers Sales in Volume by Region (2016-2026) 9.3.2 Asia-Pacific Granule Friability Testers Revenue by Region (2016-2026) 9.3.3 China Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) 9.3.4 Japan Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) 9.3.5 Korea Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) 9.3.6 India Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) 9.3.7 Southeast Asia Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) 9.3.8 Australia Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) 10 South America by Country, by Type, and by Application 10.1 South America Granule Friability Testers Sales by Type (2016-2026) 10.2 South America Granule Friability Testers Sales by Application (2016-2026) 10.3 South America Granule Friability Testers Market Size by Country 10.3.1 South America Granule Friability Testers Sales in Volume by Country (2016-2026) 10.3.2 South America Granule Friability Testers Revenue by Country (2016-2026) 10.3.3 Brazil Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) 10.3.4 Argentina Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) 11 Middle East & Africa by Country, by Type, and by Application 11.1 Middle East & Africa Granule Friability Testers Sales by Type (2016-2026) 11.2 Middle East & Africa Granule Friability Testers Sales by Application (2016-2026) 11.3 Middle East & Africa Granule Friability Testers Market Size by Country 11.3.1 Middle East & Africa Granule Friability Testers Sales in Volume by Country (2016-2026) 11.3.2 Middle East & Africa Granule Friability Testers Revenue by Country (2016-2026) 11.3.3 Turkey Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) 11.3.4 Egypt Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) 11.3.5 Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) 11.3.6 South Africa Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) 12 Sales Channel, Distributors, Traders and Dealers 12.1 Sales Channel 12.1.1 Direct Marketing 12.1.2 Indirect Marketing 12.2 Granule Friability Testers Typical Distributors 12.3 Granule Friability Testers Typical Customers 13 Research Findings and Conclusion 14 Appendix 14.1 Methodology 14.2 Research Process and Data Source 14.3 Disclaimer
List of Tables Table 1. Global Granule Friability Testers Revenue by Type, (USD Million), 2021-2026 Table 2. Global Granule Friability Testers Revenue by Application, (USD Million), 2021-2026 Table 3. Electrolab Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors Table 4. Electrolab Major Business Table 5. Electrolab Granule Friability Testers Product and Services Table 6. Electrolab Granule Friability Testers Sales (K Units), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021e) Table 7. Copley Scientific Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors Table 8. Copley Scientific Major Business Table 9. Copley Scientific Granule Friability Testers Product and Services Table 10. Copley Scientific Granule Friability Testers Sales (K Units), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021e) Table 11. ERWEKA Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors Table 12. ERWEKA Major Business Table 13. ERWEKA Granule Friability Testers Product and Services Table 14. ERWEKA Granule Friability Testers Sales (K Units), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021e) Table 15. Panomex Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors Table 16. Panomex Major Business Table 17. Panomex Granule Friability Testers Product and Services Table 18. Panomex Granule Friability Testers Sales (K Units), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021e) Table 19. Global Granule Friability Testers Sales by Manufacturer (2019-2021e) & (K Units) Table 20. Global Granule Friability Testers Revenue by Manufacturer (2019-2021e) & (USD Million) Table 21. Market Position of Manufacturers in Granule Friability Testers, (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3), Based on Revenue in 2020 Table 22. Global Granule Friability Testers Production Capacity by Company, (K Units): 2020 VS 2021 Table 23. Head Office and Granule Friability Testers Production Site of Key Manufacturer Table 24. Granule Friability Testers New Entrant and Capacity Expansion Plans Table 25. Granule Friability Testers Mergers & Acquisitions in the Past Five Years Table 26. Global Granule Friability Testers Sales by Region (2016-2021e) & (K Units) Table 27. Global Granule Friability Testers Sales by Region (2021-2026) & (K Units) Table 28. Global Granule Friability Testers Revenue by Region (2016-2021e) & (USD Million) Table 29. Global Granule Friability Testers Revenue by Region (2021-2026) & (USD Million) Table 30. Global Granule Friability Testers Sales by Type (2016-2021e) & (K Units) Table 31. Global Granule Friability Testers Sales by Type (2021-2026) & (K Units) Table 32. Global Granule Friability Testers Revenue by Type (2016-2021e) & (USD Million) Table 33. Global Granule Friability Testers Revenue by Type (2021-2026) & (USD Million) Table 34. Global Granule Friability Testers Price by Type (2016-2021e) & (USD/Unit) Table 35. Global Granule Friability Testers Price by Type (2021-2026) & (USD/Unit) Table 36. Global Granule Friability Testers Sales by Application (2016-2021e) & (K Units) Table 37. Global Granule Friability Testers Sales by Application (2021-2026) & (K Units) Table 38. Global Granule Friability Testers Revenue by Application (2016-2021e) & (USD Million) Table 39. Global Granule Friability Testers Revenue by Application (2021-2026) & (USD Million) Table 40. Global Granule Friability Testers Price by Application (2016-2021e) & (USD/Unit) Table 41. Global Granule Friability Testers Price by Application (2021-2026) & (USD/Unit) Table 42. North America Granule Friability Testers Sales by Country (2016-2021e) & (K Units) Table 43. North America Granule Friability Testers Sales by Country (2021-2026) & (K Units) Table 44. North America Granule Friability Testers Revenue by Country (2016-2021e) & (USD Million) Table 45. North America Granule Friability Testers Revenue by Country (2021-2026) & (USD Million) Table 46. North America Granule Friability Testers Sales by Type (2016-2021e) & (K Units) Table 47. North America Granule Friability Testers Sales by Type (2021-2026) & (K Units) Table 48. North America Granule Friability Testers Sales by Application (2016-2021e) & (K Units) Table 49. North America Granule Friability Testers Sales by Application (2021-2026) & (K Units) Table 50. Europe Granule Friability Testers Sales by Country (2016-2021e) & (K Units) Table 51. Europe Granule Friability Testers Sales by Country (2021-2026) & (K Units) Table 52. Europe Granule Friability Testers Revenue by Country (2016-2021e) & (USD Million) Table 53. Europe Granule Friability Testers Revenue by Country (2021-2026) & (USD Million) Table 54. Europe Granule Friability Testers Sales by Type (2016-2021e) & (K Units) Table 55. Europe Granule Friability Testers Sales by Type (2021-2026) & (K Units) Table 56. Europe Granule Friability Testers Sales by Application (2016-2021e) & (K Units) Table 57. Europe Granule Friability Testers Sales by Application (2021-2026) & (K Units) Table 58. Asia-Pacific Granule Friability Testers Sales by Region (2016-2021e) & (K Units) Table 59. Asia-Pacific Granule Friability Testers Sales by Region (2021-2026) & (K Units) Table 60. Asia-Pacific Granule Friability Testers Revenue by Region (2016-2021e) & (USD Million) Table 61. Asia-Pacific Granule Friability Testers Revenue by Region (2021-2026) & (USD Million) Table 62. Asia-Pacific Granule Friability Testers Sales by Type (2016-2021e) & (K Units) Table 63. Asia-Pacific Granule Friability Testers Sales by Type (2021-2026) & (K Units) Table 64. Asia-Pacific Granule Friability Testers Sales by Application (2016-2021e) & (K Units) Table 65. Asia-Pacific Granule Friability Testers Sales by Application (2021-2026) & (K Units) Table 66. South America Granule Friability Testers Sales by Country (2016-2021e) & (K Units) Table 67. South America Granule Friability Testers Sales by Country (2021-2026) & (K Units) Table 68. South America Granule Friability Testers Revenue by Country (2016-2021e) & (USD Million) Table 69. South America Granule Friability Testers Revenue by Country (2021-2026) & (USD Million) Table 70. South America Granule Friability Testers Sales by Type (2016-2021e) & (K Units) Table 71. South America Granule Friability Testers Sales by Type (2021-2026) & (K Units) Table 72. South America Granule Friability Testers Sales by Application (2016-2021e) & (K Units) Table 73. South America Granule Friability Testers Sales by Application (2021-2026) & (K Units) Table 74. Middle East & Africa Granule Friability Testers Sales by Country (2016-2021e) & (K Units) Table 75. Middle East & Africa Granule Friability Testers Sales by Country (2021-2026) & (K Units) Table 76. Middle East & Africa Granule Friability Testers Revenue by Country (2016-2021e) & (USD Million) Table 77. Middle East & Africa Granule Friability Testers Revenue by Country (2021-2026) & (USD Million) Table 78. Middle East & Africa Granule Friability Testers Sales by Type (2016-2021e) & (K Units) Table 79. Middle East & Africa Granule Friability Testers Sales by Type (2021-2026) & (K Units) Table 80. Middle East & Africa Granule Friability Testers Sales by Application (2016-2021e) & (K Units) Table 81. Middle East & Africa Granule Friability Testers Sales by Application (2021-2026) & (K Units) Table 82. Direct Channel Pros & Cons Table 83. Indirect Channel Pros & Cons Table 84. Granule Friability Testers Typical Distributors Table 85. Granule Friability Testers Typical Customers List of Figures Figure 1. Granule Friability Testers Picture Figure 2. Global Granule Friability Testers Sales Market Share by Type in 2020 Figure 3. Single Drum Figure 4. Double Drum Figure 5. Triple Drum Figure 6. Global Granule Friability Testers Sales Market Share by Application in 2020 Figure 7. Academic Use Figure 8. Industrial Use Figure 9. Others Figure 10. Global Granule Friability Testers Market Size, (USD Million) & (K Units): 2020 VS 2021 VS 2026 Figure 11. Global Granule Friability Testers Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 12. Global Granule Friability Testers Sales (2016-2026) & (K Units) Figure 13. Global Granule Friability Testers Price by Type (2016-2026) & (USD/Unit) Figure 14. Global Granule Friability Testers Production Capacity (2016-2026) & (K Units) Figure 15. Global Granule Friability Testers Production Capacity by Geographic Region: 2020 VS 2021 Figure 16. Granule Friability Testers Market Drivers Figure 17. Granule Friability Testers Market Restraints Figure 18. Granule Friability Testers Market Trends Figure 19. Global Granule Friability Testers Sales Market Share by Manufacturer in 2020 Figure 20. Global Granule Friability Testers Revenue Market Share by Manufacturer in 2020 Figure 21. Granule Friability Testers Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) Figure 22. Top 3 Granule Friability Testers Manufacturer (Revenue) Market Share in 2020 Figure 23. Top 6 Granule Friability Testers Manufacturer (Revenue) Market Share in 2020 Figure 24. Global Granule Friability Testers Sales Market Share by Region (2016-2026) Figure 25. Global Granule Friability Testers Revenue Market Share by Region (2016-2026) Figure 26. North America Granule Friability Testers Revenue (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 27. Europe Granule Friability Testers Revenue (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 28. Asia-Pacific Granule Friability Testers Revenue (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 29. South America Granule Friability Testers Revenue (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 30. Middle East & Africa Granule Friability Testers Revenue (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 31. Global Granule Friability Testers Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2026) Figure 32. Global Granule Friability Testers Revenue Market Share by Type (2016-2026) Figure 33. Global Granule Friability Testers Price by Type (2016-2026) & (USD/Unit) Figure 34. Global Granule Friability Testers Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2026) Figure 35. Global Granule Friability Testers Revenue Market Share by Application (2016-2026) Figure 36. Global Granule Friability Testers Price by Application (2016-2026) & (USD/Unit) Figure 37. North America Granule Friability Testers Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2026) Figure 38. North America Granule Friability Testers Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2026) Figure 39. North America Granule Friability Testers Sales Market Share by Country (2016-2026) Figure 40. North America Granule Friability Testers Revenue Market Share by Country (2016-2026) Figure 41. United States Granule Friability Testers Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 42. Canada Granule Friability Testers Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 43. Mexico Granule Friability Testers Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 44. Europe Granule Friability Testers Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2026) Figure 45. Europe Granule Friability Testers Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2026) Figure 46. Europe Granule Friability Testers Sales Market Share by Country (2016-2026) Figure 47. Europe Granule Friability Testers Revenue Market Share by Country (2016-2026) Figure 48. Germany Granule Friability Testers Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 49. France Granule Friability Testers Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 50. United Kingdom Granule Friability Testers Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 51. Russia Granule Friability Testers Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 52. Italy Granule Friability Testers Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 53. Asia-Pacific Granule Friability Testers Sales Market Share by Region (2016-2026) Figure 54. Asia-Pacific Granule Friability Testers Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2026) Figure 55. Asia-Pacific Granule Friability Testers Sales Market Share by Region (2016-2026) Figure 56. Asia-Pacific Granule Friability Testers Revenue Market Share by Region (2016-2026) Figure 57. China Granule Friability Testers Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 58. Japan Granule Friability Testers Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 59. Korea Granule Friability Testers Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 60. India Granule Friability Testers Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 61. Southeast Asia Granule Friability Testers Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 62. Australia Granule Friability Testers Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 63. South America Granule Friability Testers Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2026) Figure 64. South America Granule Friability Testers Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2026) Figure 65. South America Granule Friability Testers Sales Market Share by Country (2016-2026) Figure 66. South America Granule Friability Testers Revenue Market Share by Country (2016-2026) Figure 67. Brazil Granule Friability Testers Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 68. Argentina Granule Friability Testers Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 69. Middle East & Africa Granule Friability Testers Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2026) Figure 70. Middle East & Africa Granule Friability Testers Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2026) Figure 71. Middle East & Africa Granule Friability Testers Sales Market Share by Country (2016-2026) Figure 72. Middle East & Africa Granule Friability Testers Revenue Market Share by Country (2016-2026) Figure 73. Turkey Granule Friability Testers Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 74. Egypt Granule Friability Testers Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 75. Saudi Arabia Granule Friability Testers Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 76. South Africa Granule Friability Testers Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 77. Sales Channel: Direct Channel vs Indirect Channel Figure 78. Methodology Figure 79. Research Process and Data Source