The MOCVD market report provides a detailed analysis of global market size, regional and country-level market size, segmentation market growth, market share, competitive Landscape, sales analysis, impact of domestic and global market players, value chain optimization, trade regulations, recent developments, opportunities analysis, strategic market growth analysis, product launches, area marketplace expanding, and technological innovations. According to our latest research, the global MOCVD size is estimated to be xx million in 2021 from USD xx million in 2020, with a change of XX% between 2020 and 2021. The global MOCVD market size is expected to grow at a CAGR of xx% for the next five years. Market segmentation MOCVD market is split by Type and by Application. For the period 2016-2026, the growth among segments provide accurate calculations and forecasts for sales by Type and by Application in terms of volume and value. This analysis can help you expand your business by targeting qualified niche markets. Market segment by Type, covers GaN-MOCVD GaAs-MOCVD Market segment by Application can be divided into Semiconductor Optoelectronics Power electronics The key market players for global MOCVD market are listed below: Aixtron Veeco Taiyo Nippon Sanso Topecsh CVD Equipment Corporation AMEC TrueOne Semiconductor Market segment by Region, regional analysis covers North America (United States, Canada and Mexico) Europe (Germany, France, United Kingdom, Russia, Italy, and Rest of Europe) Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, Korea, India, Southeast Asia, and Australia) South America (Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, and Rest of South America) Middle East & Africa (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, South Africa, and Rest of Middle East & Africa) The content of the study subjects, includes a total of 14 chapters: Chapter 1, to describe MOCVD product scope, market overview, market opportunities, market driving force and market risks. Chapter 2, to profile the top manufacturers of MOCVD, with price, sales, revenue and global market share of MOCVD from 2019 to 2021. Chapter 3, the MOCVD competitive situation, sales, revenue and global market share of top manufacturers are analyzed emphatically by landscape contrast. Chapter 4, the MOCVD breakdown data are shown at the regional level, to show the sales, revenue and growth by regions, from 2016 to 2026. Chapter 5 and 6, to segment the sales by type and application, with sales market share and growth rate by type, application, from 2016 to 2026. Chapter 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11, to break the sales data at the country level, with sales, revenue and market share for key countries in the world, from 2016 to 2021.and MOCVD market forecast, by regions, type and application, with sales and revenue, from 2021 to 2026. Chapter 12, 13 and 14, to describe MOCVD sales channel, distributors, customers, research findings and conclusion, appendix and data source.
1 Market Overview 1.1 MOCVD Introduction 1.2 Market Analysis by Type 1.2.1 Overview: Global MOCVD Revenue by Type: 2019 Versus 2021 Versus 2026 1.2.2 GaN-MOCVD 1.2.3 GaAs-MOCVD 1.3 Market Analysis by Application 1.3.1 Overview: Global MOCVD Revenue by Application: 2019 Versus 2021 Versus 2026 1.3.2 Semiconductor 1.3.3 Optoelectronics 1.3.4 Power electronics 1.4 Global MOCVD Market Size & Forecast 1.4.1 Global MOCVD Sales in Value (2016-2026)) 1.4.2 Global MOCVD Sales in Volume (2016-2026) 1.4.3 Global MOCVD Price by Type (2016-2026) & (USD/Unit) 1.5 Global MOCVD Production Capacity Analysis 1.5.1 Global MOCVD Total Production Capacity (2016-2026) 1.5.2 Global MOCVD Production Capacity by Geographic Region 1.6 Market Drivers, Restraints and Trends 1.6.1 MOCVD Market Drivers 1.6.2 MOCVD Market Restraints 1.6.3 MOCVD Trends Analysis 2 Manufacturers Profiles 2.1 Aixtron 2.1.1 Aixtron Details 2.1.2 Aixtron Major Business 2.1.3 Aixtron MOCVD Product and Services 2.1.4 Aixtron MOCVD Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021) 2.2 Veeco 2.2.1 Veeco Details 2.2.2 Veeco Major Business 2.2.3 Veeco MOCVD Product and Services 2.2.4 Veeco MOCVD Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021) 2.3 Taiyo Nippon Sanso 2.3.1 Taiyo Nippon Sanso Details 2.3.2 Taiyo Nippon Sanso Major Business 2.3.3 Taiyo Nippon Sanso MOCVD Product and Services 2.3.4 Taiyo Nippon Sanso MOCVD Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021) 2.4 Topecsh 2.4.1 Topecsh Details 2.4.2 Topecsh Major Business 2.4.3 Topecsh MOCVD Product and Services 2.4.4 Topecsh MOCVD Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021) 2.5 CVD Equipment Corporation 2.5.1 CVD Equipment Corporation Details 2.5.2 CVD Equipment Corporation Major Business 2.5.3 CVD Equipment Corporation MOCVD Product and Services 2.5.4 CVD Equipment Corporation MOCVD Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021) 2.6 AMEC 2.6.1 AMEC Details 2.6.2 AMEC Major Business 2.6.3 AMEC MOCVD Product and Services 2.6.4 AMEC MOCVD Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021) 2.7 TrueOne Semiconductor 2.7.1 TrueOne Semiconductor Details 2.7.2 TrueOne Semiconductor Major Business 2.7.3 TrueOne Semiconductor MOCVD Product and Services 2.7.4 TrueOne Semiconductor MOCVD Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021) 3 MOCVD Sales by Manufacturer 3.1 Global MOCVD Sales in Volume by Manufacturer (2019-2021e) 3.2 Global MOCVD Revenue by Manufacturer (2019-2021e) 3.3 Key Manufacturer Market Position in MOCVD 3.4 Market Concentration Rate 3.4.1 Top 3 MOCVD Manufacturer Market Share 3.4.2 Top 6 MOCVD Manufacturer Market Share 3.5 Global MOCVD Production Capacity by Company 3.6 Manufacturer by Geography: Head Office and MOCVD Production Site 3.7 New Entrant and Capacity Expansion Plans 3.8 Mergers & Acquisitions 4 Market Analysis by Region 4.1 Global MOCVD Market Size by Region 4.1.1 Global MOCVD Sales in Volume by Region (2016-2026) 4.1.2 Global MOCVD Revenue by Region (2016-2026) 4.2 North America MOCVD Revenue (2016-2026) 4.3 Europe MOCVD Revenue (2016-2026) 4.4 Asia-Pacific MOCVD Revenue (2016-2026) 4.5 South America MOCVD Revenue (2016-2026) 4.6 Middle East and Africa MOCVD Revenue (2016-2026) 5 Market Segment by Type 5.1 Global MOCVD Sales in Volume by Type (2016-2026) 5.2 Global MOCVD Revenue by Type (2016-2026) 5.3 Global MOCVD Price by Type (2016-2026) 6 Market Segment by Application 6.1 Global MOCVD Sales in Volume by Application (2016-2026) 6.2 Global MOCVD Revenue by Application (2016-2026) 6.3 Global MOCVD Price by Application (2016-2026) 7 North America by Country, by Type, and by Application 7.1 North America MOCVD Sales by Type (2016-2026) 7.2 North America MOCVD Sales by Application (2016-2026) 7.3 North America MOCVD Market Size by Country 7.3.1 North America MOCVD Sales in Volume by Country (2016-2026) 7.3.2 North America MOCVD Revenue by Country (2016-2026) 7.3.3 United States Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) 7.3.4 Canada Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) 7.3.5 Mexico Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) 8 Europe by Country, by Type, and by Application 8.1 Europe MOCVD Sales by Type (2016-2026) 8.2 Europe MOCVD Sales by Application (2016-2026) 8.3 Europe MOCVD Market Size by Country 8.3.1 Europe MOCVD Sales in Volume by Country (2016-2026) 8.3.2 Europe MOCVD Revenue by Country (2016-2026) 8.3.3 Germany Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) 8.3.4 France Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) 8.3.5 United Kingdom Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) 8.3.6 Russia Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) 8.3.7 Italy Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) 9 Asia-Pacific by Country, by Type, and by Application 9.1 Asia-Pacific MOCVD Sales by Type (2016-2026) 9.2 Asia-Pacific MOCVD Sales by Application (2016-2026) 9.3 Asia-Pacific MOCVD Market Size by Region 9.3.1 Asia-Pacific MOCVD Sales in Volume by Region (2016-2026) 9.3.2 Asia-Pacific MOCVD Revenue by Region (2016-2026) 9.3.3 China Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) 9.3.4 Japan Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) 9.3.5 Korea Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) 9.3.6 India Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) 9.3.7 Southeast Asia Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) 9.3.8 Australia Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) 10 South America by Country, by Type, and by Application 10.1 South America MOCVD Sales by Type (2016-2026) 10.2 South America MOCVD Sales by Application (2016-2026) 10.3 South America MOCVD Market Size by Country 10.3.1 South America MOCVD Sales in Volume by Country (2016-2026) 10.3.2 South America MOCVD Revenue by Country (2016-2026) 10.3.3 Brazil Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) 10.3.4 Argentina Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) 11 Middle East & Africa by Country, by Type, and by Application 11.1 Middle East & Africa MOCVD Sales by Type (2016-2026) 11.2 Middle East & Africa MOCVD Sales by Application (2016-2026) 11.3 Middle East & Africa MOCVD Market Size by Country 11.3.1 Middle East & Africa MOCVD Sales in Volume by Country (2016-2026) 11.3.2 Middle East & Africa MOCVD Revenue by Country (2016-2026) 11.3.3 Turkey Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) 11.3.4 Egypt Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) 11.3.5 Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) 11.3.6 South Africa Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) 12 Sales Channel, Distributors, Traders and Dealers 12.1 Sales Channel 12.1.1 Direct Marketing 12.1.2 Indirect Marketing 12.2 MOCVD Typical Distributors 12.3 MOCVD Typical Customers 13 Research Findings and Conclusion 14 Appendix 14.1 Methodology 14.2 Research Process and Data Source 14.3 Disclaimer
List of Tables Table 1. Global MOCVD Revenue by Type, (USD Million), 2021-2026 Table 2. Global MOCVD Revenue by Application, (USD Million), 2021-2026 Table 3. Aixtron Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors Table 4. Aixtron Major Business Table 5. Aixtron MOCVD Product and Services Table 6. Aixtron MOCVD Sales (K Units), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021e) Table 7. Veeco Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors Table 8. Veeco Major Business Table 9. Veeco MOCVD Product and Services Table 10. Veeco MOCVD Sales (K Units), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021e) Table 11. Taiyo Nippon Sanso Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors Table 12. Taiyo Nippon Sanso Major Business Table 13. Taiyo Nippon Sanso MOCVD Product and Services Table 14. Taiyo Nippon Sanso MOCVD Sales (K Units), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021e) Table 15. Topecsh Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors Table 16. Topecsh Major Business Table 17. Topecsh MOCVD Product and Services Table 18. Topecsh MOCVD Sales (K Units), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021e) Table 19. CVD Equipment Corporation Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors Table 20. CVD Equipment Corporation Major Business Table 21. CVD Equipment Corporation MOCVD Product and Services Table 22. CVD Equipment Corporation MOCVD Sales (K Units), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021e) Table 23. AMEC Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors Table 24. AMEC Major Business Table 25. AMEC MOCVD Product and Services Table 26. AMEC MOCVD Sales (K Units), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021e) Table 27. TrueOne Semiconductor Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors Table 28. TrueOne Semiconductor Major Business Table 29. TrueOne Semiconductor MOCVD Product and Services Table 30. TrueOne Semiconductor MOCVD Sales (K Units), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021e) Table 31. Global MOCVD Sales by Manufacturer (2019-2021e) & (K Units) Table 32. Global MOCVD Revenue by Manufacturer (2019-2021e) & (USD Million) Table 33. Market Position of Manufacturers in MOCVD, (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3), Based on Revenue in 2020 Table 34. Global MOCVD Production Capacity by Company, (K Units): 2020 VS 2021 Table 35. Head Office and MOCVD Production Site of Key Manufacturer Table 36. MOCVD New Entrant and Capacity Expansion Plans Table 37. MOCVD Mergers & Acquisitions in the Past Five Years Table 38. Global MOCVD Sales by Region (2016-2021e) & (K Units) Table 39. Global MOCVD Sales by Region (2021-2026) & (K Units) Table 40. Global MOCVD Revenue by Region (2016-2021e) & (USD Million) Table 41. Global MOCVD Revenue by Region (2021-2026) & (USD Million) Table 42. Global MOCVD Sales by Type (2016-2021e) & (K Units) Table 43. Global MOCVD Sales by Type (2021-2026) & (K Units) Table 44. Global MOCVD Revenue by Type (2016-2021e) & (USD Million) Table 45. Global MOCVD Revenue by Type (2021-2026) & (USD Million) Table 46. Global MOCVD Price by Type (2016-2021e) & (USD/Unit) Table 47. Global MOCVD Price by Type (2021-2026) & (USD/Unit) Table 48. Global MOCVD Sales by Application (2016-2021e) & (K Units) Table 49. Global MOCVD Sales by Application (2021-2026) & (K Units) Table 50. Global MOCVD Revenue by Application (2016-2021e) & (USD Million) Table 51. Global MOCVD Revenue by Application (2021-2026) & (USD Million) Table 52. Global MOCVD Price by Application (2016-2021e) & (USD/Unit) Table 53. Global MOCVD Price by Application (2021-2026) & (USD/Unit) Table 54. North America MOCVD Sales by Country (2016-2021e) & (K Units) Table 55. North America MOCVD Sales by Country (2021-2026) & (K Units) Table 56. North America MOCVD Revenue by Country (2016-2021e) & (USD Million) Table 57. North America MOCVD Revenue by Country (2021-2026) & (USD Million) Table 58. North America MOCVD Sales by Type (2016-2021e) & (K Units) Table 59. North America MOCVD Sales by Type (2021-2026) & (K Units) Table 60. North America MOCVD Sales by Application (2016-2021e) & (K Units) Table 61. North America MOCVD Sales by Application (2021-2026) & (K Units) Table 62. Europe MOCVD Sales by Country (2016-2021e) & (K Units) Table 63. Europe MOCVD Sales by Country (2021-2026) & (K Units) Table 64. Europe MOCVD Revenue by Country (2016-2021e) & (USD Million) Table 65. Europe MOCVD Revenue by Country (2021-2026) & (USD Million) Table 66. Europe MOCVD Sales by Type (2016-2021e) & (K Units) Table 67. Europe MOCVD Sales by Type (2021-2026) & (K Units) Table 68. Europe MOCVD Sales by Application (2016-2021e) & (K Units) Table 69. Europe MOCVD Sales by Application (2021-2026) & (K Units) Table 70. Asia-Pacific MOCVD Sales by Region (2016-2021e) & (K Units) Table 71. Asia-Pacific MOCVD Sales by Region (2021-2026) & (K Units) Table 72. Asia-Pacific MOCVD Revenue by Region (2016-2021e) & (USD Million) Table 73. Asia-Pacific MOCVD Revenue by Region (2021-2026) & (USD Million) Table 74. Asia-Pacific MOCVD Sales by Type (2016-2021e) & (K Units) Table 75. Asia-Pacific MOCVD Sales by Type (2021-2026) & (K Units) Table 76. Asia-Pacific MOCVD Sales by Application (2016-2021e) & (K Units) Table 77. Asia-Pacific MOCVD Sales by Application (2021-2026) & (K Units) Table 78. South America MOCVD Sales by Country (2016-2021e) & (K Units) Table 79. South America MOCVD Sales by Country (2021-2026) & (K Units) Table 80. South America MOCVD Revenue by Country (2016-2021e) & (USD Million) Table 81. South America MOCVD Revenue by Country (2021-2026) & (USD Million) Table 82. South America MOCVD Sales by Type (2016-2021e) & (K Units) Table 83. South America MOCVD Sales by Type (2021-2026) & (K Units) Table 84. South America MOCVD Sales by Application (2016-2021e) & (K Units) Table 85. South America MOCVD Sales by Application (2021-2026) & (K Units) Table 86. Middle East & Africa MOCVD Sales by Country (2016-2021e) & (K Units) Table 87. Middle East & Africa MOCVD Sales by Country (2021-2026) & (K Units) Table 88. Middle East & Africa MOCVD Revenue by Country (2016-2021e) & (USD Million) Table 89. Middle East & Africa MOCVD Revenue by Country (2021-2026) & (USD Million) Table 90. Middle East & Africa MOCVD Sales by Type (2016-2021e) & (K Units) Table 91. Middle East & Africa MOCVD Sales by Type (2021-2026) & (K Units) Table 92. Middle East & Africa MOCVD Sales by Application (2016-2021e) & (K Units) Table 93. Middle East & Africa MOCVD Sales by Application (2021-2026) & (K Units) Table 94. Direct Channel Pros & Cons Table 95. Indirect Channel Pros & Cons Table 96. MOCVD Typical Distributors Table 97. MOCVD Typical Customers List of Figures Figure 1. MOCVD Picture Figure 2. Global MOCVD Sales Market Share by Type in 2020 Figure 3. GaN-MOCVD Figure 4. GaAs-MOCVD Figure 5. Global MOCVD Sales Market Share by Application in 2020 Figure 6. Semiconductor Figure 7. Optoelectronics Figure 8. Power electronics Figure 9. Global MOCVD Market Size, (USD Million) & (K Units): 2020 VS 2021 VS 2026 Figure 10. Global MOCVD Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 11. Global MOCVD Sales (2016-2026) & (K Units) Figure 12. Global MOCVD Price by Type (2016-2026) & (USD/Unit) Figure 13. Global MOCVD Production Capacity (2016-2026) & (K Units) Figure 14. Global MOCVD Production Capacity by Geographic Region: 2020 VS 2021 Figure 15. MOCVD Market Drivers Figure 16. MOCVD Market Restraints Figure 17. MOCVD Market Trends Figure 18. Global MOCVD Sales Market Share by Manufacturer in 2020 Figure 19. Global MOCVD Revenue Market Share by Manufacturer in 2020 Figure 20. MOCVD Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) Figure 21. Top 3 MOCVD Manufacturer (Revenue) Market Share in 2020 Figure 22. Top 6 MOCVD Manufacturer (Revenue) Market Share in 2020 Figure 23. Global MOCVD Sales Market Share by Region (2016-2026) Figure 24. Global MOCVD Revenue Market Share by Region (2016-2026) Figure 25. North America MOCVD Revenue (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 26. Europe MOCVD Revenue (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 27. Asia-Pacific MOCVD Revenue (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 28. South America MOCVD Revenue (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 29. Middle East & Africa MOCVD Revenue (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 30. Global MOCVD Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2026) Figure 31. Global MOCVD Revenue Market Share by Type (2016-2026) Figure 32. Global MOCVD Price by Type (2016-2026) & (USD/Unit) Figure 33. Global MOCVD Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2026) Figure 34. Global MOCVD Revenue Market Share by Application (2016-2026) Figure 35. Global MOCVD Price by Application (2016-2026) & (USD/Unit) Figure 36. North America MOCVD Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2026) Figure 37. North America MOCVD Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2026) Figure 38. North America MOCVD Sales Market Share by Country (2016-2026) Figure 39. North America MOCVD Revenue Market Share by Country (2016-2026) Figure 40. United States MOCVD Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 41. Canada MOCVD Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 42. Mexico MOCVD Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 43. Europe MOCVD Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2026) Figure 44. Europe MOCVD Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2026) Figure 45. Europe MOCVD Sales Market Share by Country (2016-2026) Figure 46. Europe MOCVD Revenue Market Share by Country (2016-2026) Figure 47. Germany MOCVD Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 48. France MOCVD Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 49. United Kingdom MOCVD Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 50. Russia MOCVD Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 51. Italy MOCVD Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 52. Asia-Pacific MOCVD Sales Market Share by Region (2016-2026) Figure 53. Asia-Pacific MOCVD Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2026) Figure 54. Asia-Pacific MOCVD Sales Market Share by Region (2016-2026) Figure 55. Asia-Pacific MOCVD Revenue Market Share by Region (2016-2026) Figure 56. China MOCVD Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 57. Japan MOCVD Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 58. Korea MOCVD Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 59. India MOCVD Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 60. Southeast Asia MOCVD Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 61. Australia MOCVD Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 62. South America MOCVD Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2026) Figure 63. South America MOCVD Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2026) Figure 64. South America MOCVD Sales Market Share by Country (2016-2026) Figure 65. South America MOCVD Revenue Market Share by Country (2016-2026) Figure 66. Brazil MOCVD Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 67. Argentina MOCVD Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 68. Middle East & Africa MOCVD Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2026) Figure 69. Middle East & Africa MOCVD Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2026) Figure 70. Middle East & Africa MOCVD Sales Market Share by Country (2016-2026) Figure 71. Middle East & Africa MOCVD Revenue Market Share by Country (2016-2026) Figure 72. Turkey MOCVD Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 73. Egypt MOCVD Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 74. Saudi Arabia MOCVD Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 75. South Africa MOCVD Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 76. Sales Channel: Direct Channel vs Indirect Channel Figure 77. Methodology Figure 78. Research Process and Data Source