Global Video Postproduction Services Market 2021 by Company, Regions, Type and Applicatio...

  • Report ID:32938
  • Industry Name: Service & Software
  • Publishing Date: Apr-21
  • No. of Pages: 80
                              
The Video Postproduction Services market report provides a detailed analysis of global market size, regional and country-level market size, segmentation market growth, market share, competitive Landscape, sales analysis, impact of domestic and global market players, value chain optimization, trade regulations, recent developments, opportunities analysis, strategic market growth analysis, product launches, area marketplace expanding, and technological innovations. According to our latest research, the global Video Postproduction Services size is estimated to be USD xx million in 2026 from USD xx million in 2020, with a change XX% between 2020 and 2021. The global Video Postproduction Services market size is expected to grow at a CAGR of xx% for the next five years. Market segmentation Video Postproduction Services market is split by Type and by Application. For the period 2016-2026, the growth among segments provide accurate calculations and forecasts for revenue by Type and by Application. This analysis can help you expand your business by targeting qualified niche markets. Market segment by Type, covers Promotional Videos Corporate Videos Training Videos Entertainment Videos Market segment by Application, can be divided into Film Industry Advertisement Companies Corporate and Training Institutes Market segment by players, this report covers Vital Design Armaan Productions FILM CREATIONS, LTD. VIDWONDERS Grey Sky Films I Knowledge Factory Pvt. Ltd. Skeleton Productions Ltd Market segment by regions, regional analysis covers North America (United States, Canada, and Mexico) Europe (Germany, France, UK, Russia, Italy, and Rest of Europe) Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, South Korea, India, Southeast Asia, Australia, and Rest of Asia-Pacific) South America (Brazil, Argentina, Rest of South America) Middle East & Africa (Turkey, Saudi Arabia, UAE, Rest of Middle East & Africa) The content of the study subjects, includes a total of 12 chapters: Chapter 1, to describe Video Postproduction Services product scope, market overview, market opportunities, market driving force and market risks. Chapter 2, to profile the top players of Video Postproduction Services, with revenue, gross margin and global market share of Video Postproduction Services from 2019 to 2021. Chapter 3, the Video Postproduction Services competitive situation, revenue and global market share of top players are analyzed emphatically by landscape contrast. Chapter 4 and 5, to segment the market size by type and application, with revenue and growth rate by type, application, from 2016 to 2026. Chapter 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10, to break the market size data at the country level, with revenue and market share for key countries in the world, from 2016 to 2021.and Video Postproduction Services market forecast, by regions, type and application, with revenue, from 2021 to 2026. Chapter 11 and 12, to describe Video Postproduction Services research findings and conclusion, appendix and data source.
                        
1 Market Overview 1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Video Postproduction Services 1.2 Classification of Video Postproduction Services by Type 1.2.1 Overview: Global Video Postproduction Services Market Size by Type: 2020 Versus 2021 Versus 2026 1.2.2 Global Video Postproduction Services Revenue Market Share by Type in 2020 1.2.3 Promotional Videos 1.2.4 Corporate Videos 1.2.5 Training Videos 1.2.6 Entertainment Videos 1.3 Global Video Postproduction Services Market by Application 1.3.1 Overview: Global Video Postproduction Services Market Size by Application: 2020 Versus 2021 Versus 2026 1.3.2 Film Industry 1.3.3 Advertisement Companies 1.3.4 Corporate and Training Institutes 1.4 Global Video Postproduction Services Market Size & Forecast 1.5 Global Video Postproduction Services Market Size and Forecast by Region 1.5.1 Global Video Postproduction Services Market Size by Region: 2016 VS 2021 VS 2026 1.5.2 Global Video Postproduction Services Market Size by Region, (2016-2021) 1.5.3 North America Video Postproduction Services Market Size and Prospect (2016-2026) 1.5.4 Europe Video Postproduction Services Market Size and Prospect (2016-2026) 1.5.5 Asia-Pacific Video Postproduction Services Market Size and Prospect (2016-2026) 1.5.6 South America Video Postproduction Services Market Size and Prospect (2016-2026) 1.5.7 Middle East and Africa Video Postproduction Services Market Size and Prospect (2016-2026) 1.6 Market Drivers, Restraints and Trends 1.6.1 Video Postproduction Services Market Drivers 1.6.2 Video Postproduction Services Market Restraints 1.6.3 Video Postproduction Services Trends Analysis 2 Company Profiles 2.1 Vital Design 2.1.1 Vital Design Details 2.1.2 Vital Design Major Business 2.1.3 Vital Design Video Postproduction Services Product and Solutions 2.1.4 Vital Design Video Postproduction Services Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021) 2.1.5 Vital Design Recent Developments and Future Plans 2.2 Armaan Productions 2.2.1 Armaan Productions Details 2.2.2 Armaan Productions Major Business 2.2.3 Armaan Productions Video Postproduction Services Product and Solutions 2.2.4 Armaan Productions Video Postproduction Services Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021) 2.2.5 Armaan Productions Recent Developments and Future Plans 2.3 FILM CREATIONS, LTD. 2.3.1 FILM CREATIONS, LTD. Details 2.3.2 FILM CREATIONS, LTD. Major Business 2.3.3 FILM CREATIONS, LTD. Video Postproduction Services Product and Solutions 2.3.4 FILM CREATIONS, LTD. Video Postproduction Services Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021) 2.3.5 FILM CREATIONS, LTD. Recent Developments and Future Plans 2.4 VIDWONDERS 2.4.1 VIDWONDERS Details 2.4.2 VIDWONDERS Major Business 2.4.3 VIDWONDERS Video Postproduction Services Product and Solutions 2.4.4 VIDWONDERS Video Postproduction Services Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021) 2.4.5 VIDWONDERS Recent Developments and Future Plans 2.5 Grey Sky Films 2.5.1 Grey Sky Films Details 2.5.2 Grey Sky Films Major Business 2.5.3 Grey Sky Films Video Postproduction Services Product and Solutions 2.5.4 Grey Sky Films Video Postproduction Services Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021) 2.5.5 Grey Sky Films Recent Developments and Future Plans 2.6 I Knowledge Factory Pvt. Ltd. 2.6.1 I Knowledge Factory Pvt. Ltd. Details 2.6.2 I Knowledge Factory Pvt. Ltd. Major Business 2.6.3 I Knowledge Factory Pvt. Ltd. Video Postproduction Services Product and Solutions 2.6.4 I Knowledge Factory Pvt. Ltd. Video Postproduction Services Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021) 2.6.5 I Knowledge Factory Pvt. Ltd. Recent Developments and Future Plans 2.7 Skeleton Productions Ltd 2.7.1 Skeleton Productions Ltd Details 2.7.2 Skeleton Productions Ltd Major Business 2.7.3 Skeleton Productions Ltd Video Postproduction Services Product and Solutions 2.7.4 Skeleton Productions Ltd Video Postproduction Services Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021) 2.7.5 Skeleton Productions Ltd Recent Developments and Future Plans 3 Market Competition, by Players 3.1 Global Video Postproduction Services Revenue and Share by Players (2019-2021) 3.2 Market Concentration Rate 3.2.1 Top 3 Video Postproduction Services Players Market Share 3.2.2 Top 10 Video Postproduction Services Players Market Share 3.2.3 Market Competition Trend 3.3 Video Postproduction Services Players Head Office, Products and Services Provided 3.4 Mergers & Acquisitions 3.5 New Entrants and Expansion Plans 4 Market Size Segment by Type 4.1 Global Video Postproduction Services Revenue and Market Share by Type (2016-2021) 4.2 Global Video Postproduction Services Market Forecast by Type (2021-2026) 5 Market Size Segment by Application 5.1 Global Video Postproduction Services Revenue Market Share by Application (2016-2021) 5.2 Video Postproduction Services Market Forecast by Application (2021-2026) 6 North America by Country, by Type, and by Application 6.1 North America Video Postproduction Services Revenue by Type (2016-2026) 6.2 North America Video Postproduction Services Revenue by Application (2016-2026) 6.3 North America Video Postproduction Services Market Size by Country 6.3.1 North America Video Postproduction Services Revenue by Country (2016-2026) 6.3.2 United States Video Postproduction Services Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) 6.3.3 Canada Video Postproduction Services Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) 6.3.4 Mexico Video Postproduction Services Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) 7 Europe by Country, by Type, and by Application 7.1 Europe Video Postproduction Services Revenue by Type (2016-2026) 7.2 Europe Video Postproduction Services Revenue by Application (2016-2026) 7.3 Europe Video Postproduction Services Market Size by Country 7.3.1 Europe Video Postproduction Services Revenue by Country (2016-2026) 7.3.2 Germany Video Postproduction Services Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) 7.3.3 France Video Postproduction Services Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) 7.3.4 United Kingdom Video Postproduction Services Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) 7.3.5 Russia Video Postproduction Services Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) 7.3.6 Italy Video Postproduction Services Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) 8 Asia-Pacific by Region, by Type, and by Application 8.1 Asia-Pacific Video Postproduction Services Revenue by Type (2016-2026) 8.2 Asia-Pacific Video Postproduction Services Revenue by Application (2016-2026) 8.3 Asia-Pacific Video Postproduction Services Market Size by Region 8.3.1 Asia-Pacific Video Postproduction Services Revenue by Region (2016-2026) 8.3.2 China Video Postproduction Services Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) 8.3.3 Japan Video Postproduction Services Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) 8.3.4 South Korea Video Postproduction Services Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) 8.3.5 India Video Postproduction Services Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) 8.3.6 Southeast Asia Video Postproduction Services Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) 8.3.7 Australia Video Postproduction Services Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) 9 South America by Country, by Type, and by Application 9.1 South America Video Postproduction Services Revenue by Type (2016-2026) 9.2 South America Video Postproduction Services Revenue by Application (2016-2026) 9.3 South America Video Postproduction Services Market Size by Country 9.3.1 South America Video Postproduction Services Revenue by Country (2016-2026) 9.3.2 Brazil Video Postproduction Services Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) 9.3.3 Argentina Video Postproduction Services Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) 10 Middle East & Africa by Country, by Type, and by Application 10.1 Middle East & Africa Video Postproduction Services Revenue by Type (2016-2026) 10.2 Middle East & Africa Video Postproduction Services Revenue by Application (2016-2026) 10.3 Middle East & Africa Video Postproduction Services Market Size by Country 10.3.1 Middle East & Africa Video Postproduction Services Revenue by Country (2016-2026) 10.3.2 Turkey Video Postproduction Services Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) 10.3.3 Saudi Arabia Video Postproduction Services Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) 10.3.4 UAE Video Postproduction Services Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) 11 Research Findings and Conclusion 12 Appendix 12.1 Methodology 12.2 Research Process and Data Source 12.3 Disclaimer
                
List of Tables Table 1. Global Video Postproduction Services Revenue by Type, (USD Million), 2020 VS 2021 VS 2026 Table 2. Global Video Postproduction Services Revenue by Application, (USD Million), 2020 VS 2021 VS 2026 Table 3. Global Market Video Postproduction Services Revenue (Million USD) Comparison by Region (2016 VS 2021 VS 2026) Table 4. Global Video Postproduction Services Revenue (USD Million) by Region (2016-2021) Table 5. Global Video Postproduction Services Revenue Market Share by Region (2021-2026) Table 6. Vital Design Corporate Information, Head Office, and Major Competitors Table 7. Vital Design Major Business Table 8. Vital Design Video Postproduction Services Product and Solutions Table 9. Vital Design Video Postproduction Services Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021) Table 10. Armaan Productions Corporate Information, Head Office, and Major Competitors Table 11. Armaan Productions Major Business Table 12. Armaan Productions Video Postproduction Services Product and Solutions Table 13. Armaan Productions Video Postproduction Services Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021) Table 14. FILM CREATIONS, LTD. Corporate Information, Head Office, and Major Competitors Table 15. FILM CREATIONS, LTD. Major Business Table 16. FILM CREATIONS, LTD. Video Postproduction Services Product and Solutions Table 17. FILM CREATIONS, LTD. Video Postproduction Services Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021) Table 18. VIDWONDERS Corporate Information, Head Office, and Major Competitors Table 19. VIDWONDERS Major Business Table 20. VIDWONDERS Video Postproduction Services Product and Solutions Table 21. VIDWONDERS Video Postproduction Services Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021) Table 22. Grey Sky Films Corporate Information, Head Office, and Major Competitors Table 23. Grey Sky Films Major Business Table 24. Grey Sky Films Video Postproduction Services Product and Solutions Table 25. Grey Sky Films Video Postproduction Services Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021) Table 26. I Knowledge Factory Pvt. Ltd. Corporate Information, Head Office, and Major Competitors Table 27. I Knowledge Factory Pvt. Ltd. Major Business Table 28. I Knowledge Factory Pvt. Ltd. Video Postproduction Services Product and Solutions Table 29. I Knowledge Factory Pvt. Ltd. Video Postproduction Services Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021) Table 30. Skeleton Productions Ltd Corporate Information, Head Office, and Major Competitors Table 31. Skeleton Productions Ltd Major Business Table 32. Skeleton Productions Ltd Video Postproduction Services Product and Solutions Table 33. Skeleton Productions Ltd Video Postproduction Services Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021) Table 34. Global Video Postproduction Services Revenue (USD Million) by Players (2019-2021) Table 35. Global Video Postproduction Services Revenue Share by Players (2019-2021) Table 36. Breakdown of Video Postproduction Services by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3) Table 37. Video Postproduction Services Players Head Office, Products and Services Provided Table 38. Video Postproduction Services Mergers & Acquisitions in the Past Five Years Table 39. Video Postproduction Services New Entrants and Expansion Plans Table 40. Global Video Postproduction Services Revenue (USD Million) by Type (2016-2021) Table 41. Global Video Postproduction Services Revenue Share by Type (2016-2021) Table 42. Global Video Postproduction Services Revenue Forecast by Type (2021-2026) Table 43. Global Video Postproduction Services Revenue by Application (2016-2021) Table 44. Global Video Postproduction Services Revenue Forecast by Application (2021-2026) Table 45. North America Video Postproduction Services Revenue by Type (2016-2021) & (USD Million) Table 46. North America Video Postproduction Services Revenue by Type (2021-2026) & (USD Million) Table 47. North America Video Postproduction Services Revenue by Application (2016-2021) & (USD Million) Table 48. North America Video Postproduction Services Revenue by Application (2021-2026) & (USD Million) Table 49. North America Video Postproduction Services Revenue by Country (2016-2021) & (USD Million) Table 50. North America Video Postproduction Services Revenue by Country (2021-2026) & (USD Million) Table 51. Europe Video Postproduction Services Revenue by Type (2016-2021) & (USD Million) Table 52. Europe Video Postproduction Services Revenue by Type (2021-2026) & (USD Million) Table 53. Europe Video Postproduction Services Revenue by Application (2016-2021) & (USD Million) Table 54. Europe Video Postproduction Services Revenue by Application (2021-2026) & (USD Million) Table 55. Europe Video Postproduction Services Revenue by Country (2016-2021) & (USD Million) Table 56. Europe Video Postproduction Services Revenue by Country (2021-2026) & (USD Million) Table 57. Asia-Pacific Video Postproduction Services Revenue by Type (2016-2021) & (USD Million) Table 58. Asia-Pacific Video Postproduction Services Revenue by Type (2021-2026) & (USD Million) Table 59. Asia-Pacific Video Postproduction Services Revenue by Application (2016-2021) & (USD Million) Table 60. Asia-Pacific Video Postproduction Services Revenue by Application (2021-2026) & (USD Million) Table 61. Asia-Pacific Video Postproduction Services Revenue by Region (2016-2021) & (USD Million) Table 62. Asia-Pacific Video Postproduction Services Revenue by Region (2021-2026) & (USD Million) Table 63. South America Video Postproduction Services Revenue by Type (2016-2021) & (USD Million) Table 64. South America Video Postproduction Services Revenue by Type (2021-2026) & (USD Million) Table 65. South America Video Postproduction Services Revenue by Application (2016-2021) & (USD Million) Table 66. South America Video Postproduction Services Revenue by Application (2021-2026) & (USD Million) Table 67. South America Video Postproduction Services Revenue by Country (2016-2021) & (USD Million) Table 68. South America Video Postproduction Services Revenue by Country (2021-2026) & (USD Million) Table 69. Middle East & Africa Video Postproduction Services Revenue by Type (2016-2021) & (USD Million) Table 70. Middle East & Africa Video Postproduction Services Revenue by Type (2021-2026) & (USD Million) Table 71. Middle East & Africa Video Postproduction Services Revenue by Application (2016-2021) & (USD Million) Table 72. Middle East & Africa Video Postproduction Services Revenue by Application (2021-2026) & (USD Million) Table 73. Middle East & Africa Video Postproduction Services Revenue by Country (2016-2021) & (USD Million) Table 74. Middle East & Africa Video Postproduction Services Revenue by Country (2021-2026) & (USD Million) List of Figures Figure 1. Video Postproduction Services Picture Figure 2. Global Video Postproduction Services Revenue Market Share by Type in 2020 Figure 3. Promotional Videos Figure 4. Corporate Videos Figure 5. Training Videos Figure 6. Entertainment Videos Figure 7. Video Postproduction Services Revenue Market Share by Application in 2020 Figure 8. Film Industry Picture Figure 9. Advertisement Companies Picture Figure 10. Corporate and Training Institutes Picture Figure 11. Global Video Postproduction Services Revenue, (USD Million): 2020 VS 2021 VS 2026 Figure 12. Global Video Postproduction Services Revenue and Forecast (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 13. Global Video Postproduction Services Revenue Market Share by Region (2016-2026) Figure 14. Global Video Postproduction Services Revenue Market Share by Region in 2020 Figure 15. North America Video Postproduction Services Revenue (USD Million) and Growth Rate (2016-2026) Figure 16. Europe Video Postproduction Services Revenue (USD Million) and Growth Rate (2016-2026) Figure 17. Asia-Pacific Video Postproduction Services Revenue (USD Million) and Growth Rate (2016-2026) Figure 18. South America Video Postproduction Services Revenue (USD Million) and Growth Rate (2016-2026) Figure 19. Middle East and Africa Video Postproduction Services Revenue (USD Million) and Growth Rate (2016-2026) Figure 20. Video Postproduction Services Market Drivers Figure 21. Video Postproduction Services Market Restraints Figure 22. Video Postproduction Services Market Trends Figure 23. Vital Design Recent Developments and Future Plans Figure 24. Armaan Productions Recent Developments and Future Plans Figure 25. FILM CREATIONS, LTD. Recent Developments and Future Plans Figure 26. VIDWONDERS Recent Developments and Future Plans Figure 27. Grey Sky Films Recent Developments and Future Plans Figure 28. I Knowledge Factory Pvt. Ltd. Recent Developments and Future Plans Figure 29. Skeleton Productions Ltd Recent Developments and Future Plans Figure 30. Global Video Postproduction Services Revenue Share by Players in 2020 Figure 31. Video Postproduction Services Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3) Figure 32. Global Top 3 Players Video Postproduction Services Revenue Market Share in 2020 Figure 33. Global Top 10 Players Video Postproduction Services Revenue Market Share in 2020 Figure 34. Key Players Market Share Trend (Top 3 Market Share: 2019 VS 2020 VS 2021) Figure 35. Global Video Postproduction Services Revenue Share by Type in 2020 Figure 36. Global Video Postproduction Services Market Share Forecast by Type (2021-2026) Figure 37. Global Video Postproduction Services Revenue Share by Application in 2020 Figure 38. Global Video Postproduction Services Market Share Forecast by Application (2021-2026) Figure 39. North America Video Postproduction Services Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2026) Figure 40. North America Video Postproduction Services Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2026) Figure 41. North America Video Postproduction Services Revenue Market Share by Country (2016-2026) Figure 42. United States Video Postproduction Services Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 43. Canada Video Postproduction Services Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 44. Mexico Video Postproduction Services Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 45. Europe Video Postproduction Services Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2026) Figure 46. Europe Video Postproduction Services Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2026) Figure 47. Europe Video Postproduction Services Revenue Market Share by Country (2016-2026) Figure 48. Germany Video Postproduction Services Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 49. France Video Postproduction Services Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 50. United Kingdom Video Postproduction Services Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 51. Russia Video Postproduction Services Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 52. Italy Video Postproduction Services Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 53. Asia-Pacific Video Postproduction Services Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2026) Figure 54. Asia-Pacific Video Postproduction Services Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2026) Figure 55. Asia-Pacific Video Postproduction Services Revenue Market Share by Region (2016-2026) Figure 56. China Video Postproduction Services Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 57. Japan Video Postproduction Services Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 58. South Korea Video Postproduction Services Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 59. India Video Postproduction Services Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 60. Southeast Asia Video Postproduction Services Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 61. Australia Video Postproduction Services Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 62. South America Video Postproduction Services Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2026) Figure 63. South America Video Postproduction Services Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2026) Figure 64. South America Video Postproduction Services Revenue Market Share by Country (2016-2026) Figure 65. Brazil Video Postproduction Services Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 66. Argentina Video Postproduction Services Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 67. Middle East and Africa Video Postproduction Services Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2026) Figure 68. Middle East and Africa Video Postproduction Services Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2026) Figure 69. Middle East and Africa Video Postproduction Services Revenue Market Share by Country (2016-2026) Figure 70. Turkey Video Postproduction Services Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 71. Saudi Arabia Video Postproduction Services Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 72. UAE Video Postproduction Services Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million) Figure 73. Methodology Figure 74. Research Process and Data Source

Purchase Report

Single User 3480
Multi User 5220
Corporate User 6960
Buy

Purchase Report

Customize the purchase as per your specific research needs:

  • 20% additional customization
  • Request for country level reports
  • Request for historical statistics
  • Additional company profile on request

Why Choose Our Report?

24/5 Research support

Get your queries resolved from an industry expert

Custom research service

Design an exclusive study to serve your research needs.

Information security

Your personal and confidential information is safe and secure.